Andrew Jacksons Significance - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 977 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Andrew Jackson Essay Did you like this example? Born on March 15 1767, Andrew Jackson was a American soldier as well as a statesman. He later moved up to become General in the Army. From 1829 to 1837, Mr. Jackson was president of the United States. During Andrew Jackson presidency, he wanted as well as actually changing a lot of things. One of the first things he wanted to change was the right of the Common Man. Before he became President he felt that the people in congress were corrupt. He wanted to makes things fair and Andrew did not want people to judge him based off his Army background. Between the time of 1813-1814 Jackson lead all of the troops during the Creek War also known as the Red Stick War. In August 30, 1813 a faction of the Creek Indian Nation called the Red Sticks under Red Eagle, slew nearly 250 Alabama settlers in a brutal manner, resulting in the calling out of two 2,500 man forces, one under Jackson to punish and stop the Indians. It was feared that the Indians, in close contact with the Spanish, would begin a cooperative campaign against the southern U.S. which resulted to Alabama and Georgia giving up their land. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Andrew Jacksons Significance" essay for you Create order In 1815, the Battle of New Orleans was lead by President Andrew Jackson. His army was outnumbered against the British. Having being at war with napoleonic France for a long time, Britain started pressing American Merchant sailors into service. They were forced to join the Royal Navy. The United States considered this illegal and threatened to retaliate, but even though Britain needed these sailors to re-enforce a blockade of France, the practice continued. This lead to a negative effect on the American economy of course. As the Americans moved West, they came upon native American nations who gave them a fight in order to defend their land. The British became allies with these Native American nations, which thy gave them weapons. Britain got blamed for the attacks on the American settlers on the frontier which kept increasing. On June 4, 1812 Congress declared at war on Britain. So on June 18 President Madison signed the declaration. Britain did not see this coming, so they were throwed off when it all happened, especially since they were not prepared for a war. Luckily for the British the American forces were also not prepared for a war. In 1812 the United States had enough soldiers to proceed into war with, and so they did. They were the first to attack. Many people were killed in this war including Major General Ross, in the process of fighting. The war of 1812 should not be forgotten, because that is the turning point in the development in American Democracy, American government, the American sense of who we are. It was the chance we had in order to prove that we ha a right exists as a independent and free Nation, and that we did. After the war of 1812 we proved to everyone that we are here to stay, and that we are not going anywhere. It is sad to say but history remembers the war of 1812 as The Forgotten War. this whole war was all worth it in the end because, we set the odds and still won. In 1830 Congress passed the Indian Removal Act which said that all Indians living east of the Mississippi River must leave their lands and move to Indian Territory (Current day Oklahoma). Of course many tribes had a problem with just making their things and leaving, because they have been living there for a long time. They did not think this was right The Seminoles put a fight which caused troops to kill them, it was that or them being forced to leave. Although they went about removing the indians the wong way, if this law was not made to begin with, the citizens would give a lot of backlash and later would take the next step to kill the indians. Later in the year of 1833, Andrew Jackson encouraged Congress to pass the Force Bill law. The law was made to give the president the power to use the military to enforce the collection of import duties if a state refused to comply with federal tariffs. The bill was passed during the nullification crisis, which arose after South Carolina declared that it would treat the Tariff Acts of 1828 and 1832 as null and void. The Force Bill also contained a provision that rendered it effective only until the conclusion of the next congressional session. Without this law the President of the United States would not be able to call on the Army in emergency events, when needed. In 1834 Andrew Jackson made a big decision to destroy all the national debt. This was the only time in history that all debt was paid. The debt was 75 million, but the United States at that time was worry free of how they were going to pay that off. Before Andrew Jackson ran for President he knew his biggest enemy would be the bank. Eventually Mr. Jackson had to pay the debt. If he did not it will cause another war. In addition to Andrew Jackson being President of the United States, he was also a good man. His strong characteristics helped him lead the army and the whole United States into many victories. He has shown to be a great leader in many different situations. All Mr. Jackson ever wanted to do was make America great. He also wanted to keep America that way years down the line. He was not only fighting for his country while he was President, but he was fighting for the United States so it can forever be good and secure. Many people may not agree with how he did things, but to his defense, President Andrew Jacksons Presidency was significant, because it lead to victories that will later help the country become strong years down the line.

The Government Should Put Regulations On Junk Foods Essay

For those looking to get Americans to eat healthier and lose our reputation as being the most obese country in the world. Americans eat junk foods non-stop and in unhealthy copious amounts. American citizens should care about this as a whole because people are getting thicker and nothing is being done about it. People should especially be worried about this issue in big cities where lives are so busy that nobody seems to have time to sit down and have a decent meal, instead they turn to junk food. This is a quick growing problem that keeps getting worse and worse because lives just get busier, junk food is becoming cheaper, and eating healthy or decent food is turning out to be more expensive that most people care to pay for. The government should put regulations on junk foods because they can cause a wide array of issues including: weight gain, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and lethargy. Junk food can be the cause of weight gain. Without thinking twice about it, Americans will pick up junk food and stuff it in their mouthes. BY doing this they are not being concerned for their own health. Doing this over and over again causes us to gain weight, which seems to be happening more and more often. Junk food is available everywhere and it is not very filling, therefore leading us to eat more and more of it even though it has an insane amount of calories. Gaining weight by junk food is not the proper way to gain weight if need be, there are healthier ways to do so. The averageShow MoreRelatedIn Addition To Maintaining Consumer Choice, There Are Numerous1208 Words   |  5 Pagesconsumer choice, there are numerous reasons as to why the government should regulate of junk food. The first reason for government involvement is because the government can work to effectively target the advertising and over-marketing of junk foods. Currently, there is an over-awareness and desensit ization of junk food in society (Story and French, 2004). Junk food is marketed in every medium in order to attract consumers to buy unhealthy food products. The presence of these advertisements unconsciouslyRead MoreJunk Food Taxes1144 Words   |  5 Pagesof implementing a junk food tax was proposed by several experts. The purpose of the tax was to decrease the consumption of unhealthy foods. This tax would also generate revenue earmarked for relevant causes, such as; improving diet, obesity prevention, and nutrition education. The underlying purpose is to focus on maximizing health benefits. It has sparked controversy on the levels of additional bureaucracy, interfering with personal liberties, and freedom of choice. Junk-Food Taxes Introduction Read MorePros And Cons Of Junk Food801 Words   |  4 PagesRelease the ban! There should not be a reason why junk food is practically banned in the school systems today. The Government makes a huge amount of profit from people buying junk food for themselves and for their kids. Some people know how to control how much they eat and exercise to stay away from obesity. It is in the people’s control of what they can and cannot eat not the governments. The Government should release the junk food ban on school districts because, schools aren’t making moneyRead MoreJunk Food Lurking In Schools: Can It Be Stopped? Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagescafeterias. In 2005, John Esterbrook, a writer for CBS News, reported on a government survey showing that junk foods are in competition with healthy counterparts in nine out of ten schools (par. 1). Today, although four years later, little improvement has been made to ensure students in schools are eating healthy. Why is this a problem? You may want to think that there is a simple, clear-cut line between junk food and healthy food, but as schools work to keep costs down, many corners are cut and itRead MoreJunk Food Should Be Taxed At A High Price856 Words   |  4 Pagestaxes on junk food to regulate the amount of junk food individuals buy. Many individuals believe that junk food should be taxed at a high price and that healthy foods should be cheaper. The selections, â€Å"Evolution’s Sweet Tooth† by Daniel E. Lieberman and â€Å"Bad Food? Tax It, and Subsidize Vegetables† by Mark Bittman, discuss the fact that many adults consume large amounts of unhealthy food products and that adults should eat more of healthy foods. The article, â€Å"Addiction to Unhealthy Foods Shouldn’tRead MoreJunk Food in Schools1480 Words   |  6 Pages TAL 201 May 6, 2013 Current Issues Paper Junk Food In Schools Introduction Although not easy to admit, it is a fact that a big percentage of the world’s population today likes junk food. Many people have become accustomed to eating foods with high levels of refined sugars, processed grains, and a number of other unhealthy ingredients (Trice, 2010). Essentially, companies have replaced nature’s own ingredients with highly processed products and chemicals to reduce costs, extend shelf lifeRead MoreThe Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1248 Words   |  5 Pagesobesity. A child is considered obese if that child is above the normal weight for their age and height. Childhood obesity is a â€Å"national epidemic† problem in America that needs major attention. In the article,†The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food,† by Michael Moss he acknowledges that â€Å"Among children, the rates had more than doubled since 1980, and the number of kids considered obese had shot past 12 million†(473). Moss’s po int is that the rates of childhood obesity has increased tremendouslyRead MoreAmerica s Current Economic State People Look For One Thing1311 Words   |  6 Pagesmeans. There has been an increased popularity in fast food and convenience store establishments that provide quick and energizing products. It is the cheap and convenient way to purchase these foods that is slowly hindering the health of our country. The reason behind the low prices of such unhealthy options provided by fast food restaurants and convenience stores is attributed to the subsidizing of producers of companies making the junk food. These companies have contributed to the increase of healthRead MoreJunk Food872 Words   |  4 PagesJunk food has been getting a bad rap recently in society. It is believed that junk food is a leading factor in childhood obesity and should not be allowed in public schools. Due to this many school systems have enacted bans, or strict regulations that limit or completely exclude junk food in schools. Junk food should not be banned in schools because schools profit and are able to fund education and extracurricular activities through selling it, junk food isn’t as harmful as one would think, and evenRead MoreEffects Of Food Advertisements On The Health Of Children1303 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Food Advertisements on the Health of Children Unhealthy food advertisements are causing obesity and health problems for children. Influential advertisements that are constantly shown to children while they watch TV, motivate them to make poor food choices. Children start to believe that unhealthy and non ­nutritious foods often referred to as â€Å"junk food† are what they should consume. Young children are not aware of what consists a healthy diet and they over ­consume the unhealthy junk foods

The Crystal Shard Epilogue Free Essays

All along the hill, the fishermen of Ten-Towns moved among their fallen enemies, looting the barbarians of what small wealth they possessed and putting the sword to the unfortunate ones who were not quite dead. Yet amid the carnage of the bloody scene, a finger of mercy was to be found. A man from Good Mead rolled the limp form of an unconscious young barbarian over onto its back, preparing to finish the job with his dagger. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard Epilogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bruenor came upon them then and, recognizing the youth as the standard bearer who had dented his helmet, stayed the fisherman’s thrust. â€Å"Don’t kill ‘im. He’s nothing but a boy, and he can’t have known truly what he an’ his people did.† â€Å"Bah,† huffed the fisherman. â€Å"What mercy would these dogs have shown to our children, I ask you? He’s half in the grave anyway.† â€Å"Still I ask ye to let him be!† Bruenor growled, his axe bouncing impatiently against his shoulder. â€Å"In fact, I insist!† The fisherman returned the dwarf’s scowl, but he had witnessed Bruenor’s proficiency in battle and thought the better of pushing him too far. With a disgusted sigh, he headed off around the hill to find less protected victims. The boy stirred on the grass and moaned. â€Å"So ye’ve a bit of life left in ye yet,† said Bruenor. He knelt beside the lad’s head and lifted it by the hair to meet his eyes. â€Å"Hear me well, boy. I saved yer life here – why, I’m not quite knowin’ – but don’t ye think ye’ve been pardoned by the people of Ten-Towns. I want ye to see the misery yer people have brung. Maybe killing is in yer blood, and if it is, then let the fisherman’s blade end ye here and now! But I’m feelin’ there’s more to ye, and ye’ll have the time to show me right. â€Å"Ye’re to serve me and me people in our mines for five years and a day to prove yourself worthy of life and freedom.† Bruenor saw that the youth had slumped back into unconsciousness. â€Å"Never mind,† he muttered. â€Å"Ye’ll hear me well before all’s done, be sure o’ that!† He moved to drop the head back to the grass, but laid it down gently instead. Onlookers to the spectacle of the gruff dwarf showing kindness to the barbarian youth were indeed startled, but none could guess the implications of what they had witnessed. Bruenor himself, for all of his assumptions of this barbarian’s character, could not have foreseen that this boy, Wulfgar, would grow into the man who would reshape this harsh region of the tundra. * * * Far to the south, in a wide pass among the towering peaks of the Spine of the World, Akar Kessell languished in the soft life that Crenshinibon had provided for him. His goblin slaves had captured yet another female from a merchant caravan for him to play with, but now something else had caught his eye. Smoke, rising into the empty sky from the direction of Ten-Towns. â€Å"Barbarians,† Kessell guessed. He had heard rumors that the tribes were gathering when he and the wizards from Luskan had been visiting Easthaven. But it didn’t matter to him, and why should it? He had all that he needed right here in Cryshal-Tirith and had no desire to travel anywhere else. No desires that were wrought of his own will. Crenshinibon was a relic that was truly alive in its magic. And part of its life was the desire to conquer and command. The crystal shard was not content with an existence in a desolate mountain range, where the only servants were lowly goblins. It wanted more. It wanted power. Kessell’s own subconscious recollections of Ten-Towns when he had spotted the column of smoke had stirred the relic’s hunger, so it now used the same empathetic power of suggestion on Kessell. A sudden image grasped at the wizard’s deepest needs. He saw himself seated on a throne in Bryn Shander, immeasurably wealthy and respected by all in his court. He imagined the response from the Hosttower of the Arcane in Luskan when the mages there, especially Eldulac and Dendybar, learned of Akar Kessell, Lord of Ten-Towns and Ruler of all Icewind Dale! Would they offer him a robe in their puny order then? Despite Kessell’s true enjoyment of the leisurely existence he had found, the thought appealed to him. He let his mind continue through the fantasy, exploring the paths that he might take to accomplish such an ambitious goal. He ruled out trying to dominate the fisherfolk as he had dominated this goblin tribe, for even the least intelligent of the goblins had held out against his imposing will for quite a long time. And when any of these had gotten away from the immediate area of the tower, they regained their ability to determine their own actions and had fled into the mountains. No, simple domination would not work against the humans. Kessell pondered using the power that he felt pulsing within the structure of Cryshal-Tirith, destructive forces beyond anything he had ever heard of, even in the Hosttower. This would help, but it wouldn’t be enough. Even the strength of Crenshinibon was limited, requiring lengths of time under the sun to gather new power to replace expended energy. Furthermore, in Ten-Towns there were too many people too widely scattered to be corralled by a single sphere of influence, and Kessell didn’t want to destroy them all. Goblins were convenient, but the wizard longed to have humans bowing before him, real men like the ones who had persecuted him for all of his life. For all of his life before he had gained the shard. His ponderings eventually led him inevitably down the same line of reasoning. He would need an army. He considered the goblins he presently commanded. Fanatically devoted to his every wish, they would (in fact, several had) gladly die for him. Yet even they weren’t nearly numerous enough to engulf the wide region of the three lakes with any semblance of strength. And then an evil thought, again covertly insinuated into his will by the crystal shard, came upon the wizard. â€Å"How many holes and caves,† Kessell cried aloud, â€Å"are there in this vast and rugged mountain range? And how many goblins, ogres, even trolls and giants, do they harbor?† The beginnings of a devious vision took shape in his mind. He saw himself at the head of a huge goblin and giant army, sweeping across the plains, unstoppable and irresistable. How he would make men tremble! He lay back on a soft pillow and called for the new harem girl. He had another game in mind, one that had also come to him in a strange dream; it called for her to beg and whimper, and finally, to die. The wizard decided, though, that he would certainly consider the possibilities of lordship over Ten-Towns that had opened wide before him. But there was no need to hurry; he had time. The goblins could always find him another plaything. Crenshinibon, too, seemed to be at peace. It had placed the seed within Kessell’s mind, a seed that it knew would germinate into a plan of conquest. But, like Kessell, the relic had no need for haste. The crystal shard had waited ten thousand years to return to life and see this opportunity of power flicker again. It could wait a few more. How to cite The Crystal Shard Epilogue, Essay examples The Crystal Shard Epilogue Free Essays string(27) " them than I can tolerate\." The people of Ten-Towns and their barbarian allies found the winter following the battle a difficult one, but by pooling their talents and resources, they managed to survive. Many councils were held throughout those long months with Cassius, Jensin Brent, and Kemp representing the people of Ten-Towns, and Wulfgar and Revjak speaking for the barbarian tribes. The first order of business was to officially recognize and condone the alliance of the two peoples, though many on both sides were strongly opposed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard Epilogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Those cities left untouched by Akar Kessell’s army were packed full of refugees during the brutal winter. Reconstruction began with the first signs of spring. When the region was well on its way to recovery, and after the barbarian expedition following Wulfgar’s directions returned with the dragon treasure, councils were held to divide the towns among the surviving people. Relations between the two peoples almost broke down several times and were held together only by the commanding presence of Wulfgar and the continued calm of Cassius. When all was finally settled, the barbarians were given the cities of Bremen and Caer-Konig to rebuild, the homeless of Caer-Konig were moved into the reconstructed city of Caer-Dineval, and the refugees of Bremen who did not wish to live among the tribesmen were offered homes in the newly built city of Targos. It was a difficult situation, where traditional enemies were forced to put aside their differences and live in close quarters. Though victorious in the battle, the people of the towns could not call themselves winners. Everyone had suffered tragic losses; no one had come out better for the fight. Except Regis. The opportunistic halfling was awarded the title of First Citizen and the finest house in all of Ten-Towns for his part in the battle. Cassius readily surrendered his palace to the â€Å"tower-breaker.† Regis accepted the spokesman’s offer and all of the other numerous gifts that rolled in from every city, for though he hadn’t truly earned the accolades awarded him, he justified his good fortune by considering himself a partner of the unassuming drow. And since Drizzt Do’Urden wasn’t about to come to Bryn Shander and collect the rewards, Regis figured that it was his duty to do so. This was the pampered lifestyle that the halfling had always desired. He truly enjoyed the excessive wealth and luxuries, though he would later learn that there was indeed a hefty price to be paid for fame. * * * Drizzt and Bruenor had spent the winter in preparation for their search for Mithril Hall. The drow intended to honor his word, though he had been tricked, because life hadn’t changed much for him after the battle. Although he was in truth the hero of the fight, he still found himself barely tolerated among the people of Ten-Towns. And the barbarians, other than Wulfgar and Revjak, openly avoided him, mumbling warding prayers to their gods whenever they inadvertently crossed his path. But the drow accepted the shunning with his characteristic stoicism. * * * â€Å"The whispers in town say that you have given your voice at council to Revjak,† Catti-brie said to Wulfgar on one of her many visits to Bryn Shander. Wulfgar nodded. â€Å"He is older and wiser in many ways.† Catti-brie drew Wulfgar under the uncomfortable scrutiny of her dark eyes. She knew that there were other reasons for Wulfgar stepping down as king. â€Å"You mean to go with them,† she stated flatly. â€Å"I owe it to the drow,† was Wulfgar’s only explanation as he turned away, in no mood to argue with the fiery girl. â€Å"Again you parry the question,† Catti-brie laughed. â€Å"You go to pay no debt! You go because you choose the road!† â€Å"What could you know of the road?† Wulfgar growled, pulled in by the girl’s painfully accurate observation. â€Å"What could you know of adventure?† Catti-brie’s eyes sparkled disarmingly. â€Å"I know,† she stated flatly. â€Å"Every day in every place is an adventure. This you have not yet learned. And so you chase down the distant roads, hoping to satisfy the hunger for excitement that burns in your heart. So go, Wulfgar of Icewind Dale. Follow your heart’s trail and be happy! â€Å"Perhaps when you return you will understand the excitement of simply being alive.† She kissed him on the cheek and skipped to the door. Wulfgar called after her, pleasantly surprised by her kiss. â€Å"Perhaps then our discussions will be more agreeable!† â€Å"But not as interesting!† was her parting response. * * * One fine morning in early spring, the time finally came for Drizzt and Bruenor to leave. Catti-brie helped them pack their overstuffed sacks. â€Å"When we’ve cleared the place, I’ll take ye there!† Bruenor told the girl one more time. â€Å"Sure yer eyes’ll shine when ye see the rivers runnin’ silver in Mithril Hall!† Catti-brie smiled indulgently. â€Å"Ye’re sure ye’ll be all right, then?† Bruenor asked more seriously. He knew that she would, but his heart flooded with fatherly concern. Catti-brie’s smile widened. They had been through this discussion a hundred times over the winter. Catti-brie was glad that the dwarf was going, though she knew that she would miss him dearly, for it was clear that Bruenor would never truly be contented until he had at least tried to find his ancestral home. And she knew, better than anyone, that the dwarf would be in fine company. Bruenor was satisfied. The time had come to go. The companions said their goodbyes to the dwarves and started off for Bryn Shander to bid farewell to their two closest friends. They arrived at Regis’s house later in the morning, and found Wulfgar sitting on the steps waiting for them, Aegis-fang and his pack by his side. Drizzt eyed the barbarian’s belongings suspiciously as they approached, half-guessing Wulfgar’s intentions. â€Å"Well met, King Wulfgar,† he said. â€Å"Are you off to Bremen, or perhaps Caer-Konig, to oversee the work of your people?† Wulfgar shook his head. â€Å"I am no king,† he replied. â€Å"Councils and speeches are better left to older men; I have had more of them than I can tolerate. You read "The Crystal Shard Epilogue" in category "Essay examples" Revjak speaks for the men of the tundra now.† â€Å"Then what o’ yerself?† asked Bruenor. â€Å"I go with you,† Wulfgar replied. â€Å"To repay my last debt.† â€Å"Ye owe me nothin’!† Bruenor declared. â€Å"To you I am paid,† Wulfgar agreed. â€Å"And I have paid all that I owe to Ten-Towns, and to my own people as well. But there is one debt I am not yet free of.† He turned to face Drizzt squarely. â€Å"To you, friend elf.† Drizzt didn’t know how to reply. He clapped the huge man on the shoulder and smiled warmly. * * * â€Å"Come with us, Rumblebelly,† Bruenor said after they had finished an excellent lunch in the palace. â€Å"Four adventurers, out on the open plain. It’ll do ye some good an’ take a bit o’ that belly o’ yers away!† Regis grasped his ample stomach in both hands and jiggled it. â€Å"I like my belly and intend to keep it, thank you. I may even add some more to it!† â€Å"I cannot begin to understand why you all insist on going on this quest, anyway,† he said more seriously. He had spent many hours during the winter trying to talk Bruenor and Drizzt out of their chosen path. â€Å"We have an easy life here; why would you want to leave?† â€Å"There is more to living than fine food and soft pillows, little friend,† said Wulfgar. â€Å"The lust of adventure burns our blood. With peace in the region, Ten-Towns cannot offer the thrill of danger or the satisfaction of victory.† Drizzt and Bruenor nodded their assent, though Regis shook his head. â€Å"An’ ye call this pitiful place wealth?† Bruenor chuckled, snapping his stubby fingers. â€Å"When I return from Mithril Hall, I’ll build ye a home twice this size an’ edged in gems like ye never seen afore!† But Regis was determined that he had witnessed his last adventure. After the meal was finished, he accompanied his friends to the door. â€Å"If you make it back†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Your house shall be our first stop,† Drizzt assured him. They met Kemp of Targos when they walked outside. He was standing across the road from Regis’s front step, apparently looking for them. â€Å"He is waiting for me,† Wulfgar explained, smiling at the notion that Kemp would go out of his way to be rid of him. â€Å"Farewell, good spokesman,† Wulfgar called, bowing low. â€Å"Prayne de crabug ahm rinedere be-yogt iglo kes gron.† Kemp flashed an obscene gesture at the barbarian and stalked away. Regis nearly doubled over with laughter. Drizzt recognized the words, but was puzzled as to why Wulfgar had spoken them to Kemp. â€Å"You once told me that those words were an old tundra battle cry,† he remarked to the barbarian. â€Å"Why would you offer them to the man you most despite?† Wulfgar stammered over an explanation that would get him out of this jam, but Regis answered for him. â€Å"Battle cry?† the halfling exclaimed. â€Å"That is an old barbarian housemother’s curse, usually reserved for adulturous old barbarian housefathers.† The drow’s lavender eyes narrowed on the barbarian as Regis continued. â€Å"It means: May the fleas of a thousand reindeer nest in your genitals.† Bruenor broke down into laughter, Wulfgar soon joining. Drizzt couldn’t help but go along. â€Å"Come, the day is long,† the drow said. â€Å"Let, us begin this adventure – it should prove interesting!† â€Å"Where will you go?† Regis asked somberly. A small part of the halfling actually envied his friends; he had to admit that he would miss them. â€Å"To Bremen, first,† replied Drizzt. â€Å"We shall complete our provisions there and strike out to the southwest.† â€Å"Luskan?† â€Å"Perhaps, if the fates deem it.† â€Å"Good speed,† Regis offered as the three companions started out without further delay. Regis watched them disappear, wondering how he had ever picked such foolish friends. He shrugged it away and turned back to his palace – there was plenty of food left over from lunch. He was stopped before he got through the door. â€Å"First Citizen!† came a call from the street. The voice belonged to a warehouseman from the southern section of the city, where the merchant caravans loaded and unloaded. Regis waited for his approach. â€Å"A man, First Citizen,† the warehouseman said, bowing apologetically for disturbing so important a person. â€Å"Asking about you. He claims to be a representative from the Heroes Society in Luskan, sent to request your presence at their next meeting. He said that he would pay you well.† â€Å"His name?† â€Å"He gave none, just this!† The warehouseman opened a small pouch of gold. It was all that Regis needed to see. He left at once for the rendezvous with the man from Luskan. Once again, sheer luck saved the halfling’s life, for he saw the stranger before the stranger saw him. He recognized the man at once, though he hadn’t seen him in years, by the emerald-encrusted dagger hilt protruding from the sheath on his hip. Regis had often contemplated stealing that beautiful weapon, but even he had a limit to his foolhardiness. The dagger belonged to Artemis Entreri. Pasha Pook’s prime assassin. * * * The three companions left Bremen before dawn the next day. Anxious to begin the adventure, they made good time and were far out into the tundra when the first rays of the sun peeked over the eastern horizon behind them. Still, Bruenor was not surprised when he noticed Regis scrambling across the empty plain to catch up with them. â€Å"Got ‘imself into trouble again, or I’m a bearded gnome,† the dwarf snickered to Wulfgar and Drizzt. â€Å"Well met,† said Drizzt. â€Å"But haven’t we already said our farewells?† â€Å"I decided that I could not let Bruenor run off into trouble without me being there to pull him out,† Regis puffed, trying to catch his breath. â€Å"Yer cumin’?† groaned Bruenor. â€Å"Ye’ve brought no supplies, fool halfling!† â€Å"I don’t eat much,† Regis pleaded, an edge of desperation creeping into his voice. â€Å"Bah! Ye eat more’n the three of us together! But no mind, we’ll let ye tag along anyway.† The halfling’s face brightened visibly, and Drizzt suspected that the dwarf’s guess about trouble wasn’t far off the mark. â€Å"The four of us, then!† proclaimed Wulfgar. â€Å"One to represent each of the four common races: Bruenor for the dwarves, Regis for the halflings, Drizzt Do’Urden for the elves, and myself for the humans. A fitting troupe!† â€Å"I hardly think the elves would choose a drow to represent them,† Drizzt remarked. Bruenor snorted. â€Å"Ye think the halflings’d choose Rumblebelly for their champion?† â€Å"You’re crazy, dwarf,† retorted Regis. Bruenor dropped his shield to the ground, leaped around Wulfgar, and squared off before Regis. His face contorted in mock rage as he grasped Regis by the shoulders and hoisted him into the air. â€Å"That’s right, Rumblebelly!† Bruenor cried wildly. â€Å"Crazy I am! An’ never cross one what’s crazier than yerself!† Drizzt and Wulfgar looked at each other with knowing smiles. It was indeed going to be an interesting adventure. And with the rising sun at their back, their shadows standing long before them, they started off on their way. To find Mithril Hall. How to cite The Crystal Shard Epilogue, Essay examples The Crystal Shard Epilogue Free Essays He ran under the bright sun of day; he ran under the dim stars of the night, ever with the east wind in his face. His long legs and great strides carried him tirelessly, a mere speck of movement in the empty plain. For days Wulfgar pushed himself to the absolute limits of his endurance, even hunting and eating on the run, stopping only when exhaustion felled him in his tracks. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard Epilogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Far to the south of him, rolling out of the Spine of the World like a toxic cloud of foul-smelling vapors, came the goblin and giant forces of Akar Kessell. With minds warped by the willpower of the crystal shard, they wanted only to kill, only to destroy. Only to please Akar Kessell. Three days out from the dwarven valley, the barbarian came across the jumbled tracks of many warriors all leading toward a common destination. He was glad that he was able to find his people so easily, but the presence of so many tracks told him that the tribes were gathering, a fact that only emphasized the urgency of his mission. Spurred by necessity, he charged onward. It wasn’t fatigue but solitude that was Wulfgar’s greatest enemy. He fought hard to keep his thoughts on the past during the long hours, recalling his vow to his dead father and contemplating the possibilities of his victories. He avoided any thought of his present path, though, understanding well that the sheer desperation of his plan might well destroy his resolve. Yet this was his only chance. He was not of noble blood, and he had no Rights of Challenge against Heafstaag. Even if he defeated the chosen king, none of his people would recognize him as their leader. The only way that one such as he could legitimitize a claim to tribal kingship was through an act of heroic proportions. He bounded on, toward the same goal that had lured many would-be kings before him to their deaths. And in the shadows behind him, cruising with the graceful ease that marked his race, came Drizzt Do’Urden. Ever eastward, toward the Reghed Glacier and a place called Evermelt. Toward the lair of Ingeloakastimizilian, the white dragon the barbarians simply called â€Å"Icingdeath.† How to cite The Crystal Shard Epilogue, Essay examples

Research Report on Operating System Maintenance

Question: Discuss the goal and Objectives of the Study, significance and Relevant of the Study and review on the Operating System Maintenance? Answer: Introduction The operating system is a vital program for running any device like computers, mobile phones, and tablets. Every computer needs to have an operating system for running any applications or programs. The operating system efficiently controls the peripheral devices and other computing devices. To maintain the proper working of the operating system, it is very much essential to concentrate on the maintenance of the operating system (McKusick, Neville-Neil Watson, 2014). Regular maintenance of the operating systems keeps the computer up to speed and helps the operating system to overcome annoying problems. Few steps that need to be followed for proper maintenance of operating system includes disk cleanup, defragmentation of the hard drive, deletion of the temporary files, and securing the computers from malware and virus attacks (Locker et al., 2013). This research paper reflects the study of the background of the research upon the maintenance of Operating Systems. Then the research paper illustrates the research focus which comprises of the research problems, research questions, and research aim. The research paper discusses the literature review and summary of the research. Then the research report then concentrates on the research methodology that includes qualitative research, quantitative research, data collection, and data analysis. Finally, the research report provides a conclusion and future scope of the research. Problem Statement The main research problem is related to issues that are encountered while maintaining an operating system. The research paper mainly focuses on identifying the issues related to the maintenance of the operating system. For keeping an operating system up to date and to let it work in an efficient manner, the running needs to be maintained adequately. But during the maintenance of the operating system, few problems arise and which requires addressing for overcoming such problems. Goal and Objectives of the Study The primary goal of the study is to identify the problem that is encountered during the maintenance of an operating system. Then it focuses on the identification of the possible solutions for maintaining an operating system. Finally, the research paper will verify the effectiveness of the potential solutions for better maintenance of the operating system. The research paper focuses on the maintenance of the operating system. The operating system is regarded as the heart of the computer system because when the computer is turn on, the operating system first performs the task of booting and, later on, it makes all the elements of the computer to work properly (Cui et al., 2015). Hence, it is necessary to maintain the Operating System in an efficient manner. But during the maintenance process, there are several problems arise and which need to be reduced for better functioning of the computer system (Rcz Petersen, 2016). The objectives are: To identify the problems arises from the maintenance of an operating system. To identify the possible solutions to maintain an operating system. To identify whether the options are practical for better maintenance of the operating system. Significance and Relevant of the Study As the new operating systems are becoming complex, for that reason all the necessary techniques need to be identified for maintaining an operating system. This research study is very much essential for identifying the problems that are encountered during the maintenance of large operating systems. Then the solutions are also identified during the research work and accordingly the maintenance team will perform the activity to maintain an operating system in an effective manner. Review on the Operating System Maintenance 1. Problems Encountered During Operating System Maintenance Some researches are being conducted for identifying the problems which encounter during the maintenance of an operating system. Firstly, there is a problem known as Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) which is an error that is encountered during operating system failure (Peter et al., 2015). This STOP error arises on the computer screen due to several reasons such as failing of the hardware, damaging software, corrupted DDL files, and problems encountered in the drive (Le Tan, 2013). Several codes are provided by the maintenance team to fix such computer problems. Secondly, there is a problem that clashes with Dynamic-Link Library (DDL) files that store information on the operating system to perform several operations. Sometimes the DLL files get loses or damages and which in turn affects the performance of the operating systems. By downloading the missing DLL files, the problem can be solved, and the better functioning of the operating system can be maintained (Finkelstein Gertsbakh, 2016 ). Thirdly, during the maintenance of an operating system, another common problem arises, and that is the applications are not installing correctly. The reason for this issue is that the computer doesn't have sufficient space on its hard drive. For overcoming such problem, it is necessary to delete the duplicate files and temporary files for better functioning of the operating system (Balasubramaniam et al. 2014). Fourthly, the patches and updating to the latest operating system are the crucial problems that the users and administrators are encountering. The vendors of the operating system are continuously publishing an increasing volume of patches (Capek Pickover, 2013). These patches need rebooting and restarting the services repeatedly, which results in downtime and becomes very much costly to afford. Again this process of rebooting an operating system led to the loss of transient state which in turn becomes a grave threat to the users. 2. Possible Solutions to maintain Operating System Few types of research have been conducted for identifying the potential solutions to keep the operating system in an efficient manner. The process of maintaining an operating system comprises of security fixing, bug fixing, and improving the performance of the operating system. New features are hardly released for the maintenance of an operating system because the application software needs to be updated for taking the advantage of those new features. The new updates are regularly released depending on the emergency (Chiang Torng, 2014). Later on, the updates are developed and tested by the vendor of the operating system to distribute it to the system administrator. The solution regarding the problems related to reliability and updates is to use a redundant hardware which may be either commodity hardware or some specialized equipment that the processes requested on matching machines. When the commodity hardware is used, and when the service upholds state, at that time the software support need to be provided for sustaining the synchronization between the systems that are redundant (Edwards, Teddy Camp, 2013). Virtualization can also be used instead of separate hardware structures. It also needs the support of software for maintaining the synchronization between the virtual machines during the time of update (Sangregorio et al., 2015). Now the most general approach towards the dynamic updating is to use the built-in support for getting the updates in particular languages or specific domains. The efficient maintenance of the operating system can be done by providing a dynamic update support inside the operating system which is necessary for loading an update within the operating system. This process is similar to the loading of kernel modules in an operating system for adding more functionality within the operating system. The fundamental approach is on reducing the obstacles during the updating of code and data inside the module without influencing the overall structure of the operating system (Bishop, Hlucka Vanderzweep, 2015). This research identifies the mechanism of updating safely any particular module and to change the data structures which is maintained in that module. There is a repetition in the use of those identified mechanisms for updating all the modules to achieve updates of the whole operating system. Various essential requirements are there for an operating system to provide the capability of dynamic updates. Among all the most crucial system is the modular system structure. It is a mechanism which is used for identifying a secure point for updating a given module, tracking the state, and transfer mechanism for locating and transforming the state information which is maintained by the module (Frankel, 2013). The process of a generic update for a single module includes the following steps: Firstly, the code which is related to an update needs loading into the system with the help of kernel module loader. Secondly, there needs to be a state tracking mechanism which is required to locate the overall data instances which get affected by an update of an operating system (Sidib et al., 2016). Thirdly, the maintenance team of the operating system needs to use the level of indirection upon the module for blocking any new accesses to the influenced module (Housel, Hom Guertin, 2013). Fourthly, when the mechanism of certain point identifies that that the module is inactive, the maintenance team of the operating system need to update the code within the module and need to change the data structures with the help of state transfer mechanism. At the end of the update session, the new module is ready to be accessed as well as the blocked calls get resumed (Alam, Katsikas Hadjiefthymiades, 2015). 3. Effectiveness of the Possible Solutions for better maintenance of the Operating System All the options identified by the researcher is very much valid for better maintenance of the operating system. For running an operating system in an effective and efficient manner, it is necessary to follow few steps. The steps include regular disk cleanup; the hardware needs to be fragmented; the temporary files need to be deleted (Bauer Bock, 2015). The most important measure for maintaining the operating system is to secure the operating system from any malware or virus attack. Methodology This designing of this research study depends on two tasks including data analysis and maintenance. For the purpose of measurement planning, it is necessary to have a close collaboration with the maintenance team of the operating system. Hence, there are some problems with the research paper related to the exchange of knowledge and amount of communication (Hunt Ernst, 2015). The main strength of this study is to help the maintenance team to maintain the operating system in an efficient manner. This study is meant for identifying the active support of the operating system. The research study is entirely dependent on the information related to the management team of the operating system and for that reason the research study may not be transparent (Locker et al., 2013). This is identified as the primary weakness of this research study. For collecting information from the primary sources, the analyst conducted interviews with the help of video calling or through a face-to-face interview. The overall population is 100 for conducting the research study. The questionnaire for this survey is distributed among the overall population. The sample size which is selected here for collecting the appropriate information regarding the maintenance of the operating system is taken from the maintenance team of different operating system maintenance organizations. The process of random probability sampling is used during the research study. This process allows the researcher to choose appropriate respondents in a successive way. During the conduction of the survey, for collecting the primary data, the researcher utilizes an online survey. For the collection of the secondary resources, the researcher reviews the newspapers, books, different relevant journals, relevant websites, and library sources. Furthermore, for the completion of the research work the database of the operating system maintenance organization is surveyed. The researcher conducts the task of data collection for two and a half weeks. After the completion of the process of data collection, the results are analyzed by describing the problems that are encountered during the maintenance of an operating system and to identify the possible solutions for maintaining an operating system. For collecting the information regarding the problems of operating system maintenance, the researcher consults with the maintenance team and from other relevant sources (Peter et al., 2015). For obtaining the data regarding the possible solutions to maintain the operating system, the researcher asks with the solution providers of operating system maintenance. For identifying whether the solutions is sufficient for the maintenance of the operating system, the researcher surveys in different operating system maintenance provider organizations for collecting the data (Finkelstein Gertsbakh, 2016). During the maintenance of an extensive operating system, there is much involvement of the experimental analysis of data collection. The collected data is related to the problems of the commercial users of the operating system. It also consists of details to avoid the issues and to patch the errors based on the problems (Capek Pickover, 2013). Different notices regarding the problems and relevant solutions are collected, assembled, and analyzed in a statistical manner for a range of two years. At first, the analysis is done at the global level for confirming whether there was confirmation in the earlier observations or not. In the sub level, the analysis is done regarding the following release of the article (Chiang Torng, 2014). The analysis clearly shows that the data regarding the maintenance is observed at the global scale. Summary The research work is wholly based on the identification of the essential features for maintaining the operating system in an efficient manner. This research paper identifies the major problems or issues that are frequently encountered by the maintenance team during the proper maintenance of the operating system. After analyzing the problems, the researcher investigates on the fact of finding the possible solutions to overcome these issues. At the end of the research work, the researcher verifies the effectiveness of those identified possible solutions to enhance the maintenance of the operating system. Conclusion The research work that is carried out in this particular thesis is mainly concentrated on the preservation of an operating system in an efficient manner. Though a possible amount of research has been performed earlier to find the potential solutions for maintaining an operating system but that was a challenging task with various complexities. This research paper clearly identifies the problem related to the maintenance of the operating system and which includes problems like Blue Screen of Death where there is a failure in hardware and damaging software and identified a necessary solution. The researcher also identifies the problem with corrupted Dynamic-Link-Library and improper installation of any application and found solutions to overcome it. Then the question related to the patches and updating of the latest operating system is identified and accordingly the solutions are identified to reduce these issues. The solutions are also determined by the analyst regarding the dynamic up dating facilities in an operating system. Finally, the effectiveness of the options is discussed by the analyst based on the better maintenance of the operating system. The methodology that is used during the research work includes research design, strength and weakness of the study, the approximate population upon which the research is performed and the information collected, the sampling design, the research instrument used, the method of data collection and data analysis for the investigation work. At last, a brief summary is given for understanding the comprehensive research. Future Scope The problems have been analyzed properly by the researcher who is commonly encountered by the maintenance team while maintaining an extensive operating system. In addition to it, some valid solutions are also identified by the researcher who led to adequate support of an operating system. But there has been few limitations found in the research work while carrying out the overall thesis. One of the limitations is that there is no well-established solution identified in the research work which will be able to fix the bugs encountered during the installation of an operating system and which can secure the infrastructure of the operating system in an efficient manner. Some pitfalls are also present in the research work which consists of performance improving solutions as those are not useful enough to overcome the problem related to the maintenance of an operating system. The method of dynamic updating needs improvement for maintaining an extensive operating system in an efficient manne r. References Alam, M. F., Katsikas, S., Hadjiefthymiades, S. (2015, September). An advanced system architecture for the maintenance work in extreme environment. InSystems Engineering (ISSE), 2015 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 406-411). IEEE. Balasubramaniam, C., Kannan, R., Revashetti, S. B., Sampath, S., Katchapalayam, B. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,706,576. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bauer, K., Bock, H. P. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 20,150,323,920. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bishop, D. L., Hlucka, M., Vanderzweep, J. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,990,840. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Capek, P. G., Pickover, C. A. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,370,840. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Chiang, P. H., Torng, C. C. (2014). Development of an integrated information system for automated scheduling and control management in an aircraft maintenance plant.International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering,16(1), 51-69. Cui, Y., Voyles, R. M., Lane, J. T., Krishnamoorthy, A., Mahoor, M. H. (2015). A mechanism for real-time decision making and system maintenance for resource constrained robotic systems through ReFrESH.Autonomous Robots,39(4), 487-502. Edwards, J. L., Teddy, J. D., Camp, T. E. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,352,939. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Finkelstein, M., Gertsbakh, I. (2016). On preventive maintenance of systems subject to shocks.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability, 1748006X15624593. Frankel, E. G. (2013).Systems reliability and risk analysis(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Housel, T. J., Hom, S., Guertin, N. H. (2013).The Impact of Maintenance Free Operating Period Approach to Acquisition Approaches, System Sustainment, and Costs(No. NPS-LM-13-005). NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND PUBLIC POLICY. Hunt, R., Ernst, T. (2015, March). Using IEC 61850 process bus to meet NERC PRC-005-2 Condition Based Maintenance requirements. InProtective Relay Engineers, 2015 68th Annual Conference for(pp. 546-552). IEEE. Le, M. D., Tan, C. M. (2013). Optimal maintenance strategy of deteriorating system under imperfect maintenance and inspection using mixed inspectionscheduling.Reliability Engineering System Safety,113, 21-29. Locker, H. J., Cromer, D., Springfield, R. S., Walterman, R. D. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,397,231. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. McKusick, M. K., Neville-Neil, G. V., Watson, R. N. (2014).The design and implementation of the FreeBSD operating system. Pearson Education. Peter, S., Li, J., Zhang, I., Ports, D. R., Woos, D., Krishnamurthy, A., ... Roscoe, T. (2015). Arrakis: The operating system is the control plane.ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS),33(4), 11. Rcz, A., Petersen, R. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 20,160,037,371. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Sangregorio, P., Cologni, A. L., Owen, F. C., Previdi, F. (2015, September). Remote maintenance system for semi-automated manufacturing machines. InResearch and Technologies for Society and Industry Leveraging a better tomorrow (RTSI), 2015 IEEE 1st International Forum on(pp. 457-461). IEEE. Sidib, I. B., Khatab, A., Diallo, C., Adjallah, K. H. (2016). Kernel estimator of maintenance optimization model for a stochastically degrading system under different operating environments.Reliability Engineering System Safety,147, 109-116. Wang, M., Yang, J. P., Lu, L., Wang, Y. P. (2016). Operational Availability Model of k-out-of-N System Under a Hard Time Maintenance Strategy. InProceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation(pp. 261-269). Atlantis Press.

Rhetoric Is The Medium Essays - Marshall McLuhan, Media Studies

Rhetoric Is The Medium Marshall McLuhan was a Canadian communications theorist and educator. He taught in Canada and the U.S. He gained fame in the 1960s with his proposal that the electric media had a greater influence on the people than the information itself. This man who examined the electronic media, and the emergence of a Global village, was also the man who spent most of his life studying the power of rhetoric in relation to those ideas. Herbert Marshall McLuhan was born on July 21, 1911. He is a figure in twentieth century history that has influenced the minds of many. His work included the idea of the world creating a global village where we are going back to our tribal senses, the ones that the printing press abridged us from. Marshall McLuhan's studies included his classifications of the media into hot and cool divisions, where the medium of communication has different type of interactions with its audience. He implied that the medium of communication had a negative effect on society, and said that we must be careful with the new technologies that the world has come up with. Our lives have came from tribal societies, and then transformed into societies where sight was more important than verbal abilities. We are, however, gradually going back tribal ideals with the invention of new media. McLuhan has defined existence into four eras. His first era, the Pre-Literate Tribal Society was a face-to-face (lecture 4/14) medium of communication. There was a greater balance of the senses, and because there was no phonetic alphabet, an emphasis was put on hearing and speech. This society required more local forms of communication, which were spontaneous and inconstant. This was because the medium of those forms of communication had nothing written down. There was no keeping a consistent form of interpretation if the medium was always changing. McLuhan believed this tribal state of life to be the normal human condition With the development of the phonetic alphabet and written down manuals, McLuhan developed a new stage for the world, the Manuscript era. According to McLuhan only a few had access to manuscripts, but more and more people were learning the alphabet, and the medium of communication was changing from ear to eye. As one sense gains supremacy, the other is de-emphasized. The development of the printing press lead the world into a new era. This era, The Gutenberg Galaxy was the time where the eye basically cut all the other senses off. McLuhan states, ?the Western world has become devoted to a visual orientation of reality. (Marchand 155.) Principles of rhetoric were de-emphasized in this era. Rhetoric relies on speech and hearing to get its point across. As those senses disappear, so does the value of rhetoric, and McLuhan was deeply concerned with this. McLuhan describes his concern in his, A McLuhan Mosaic, as an ?upheaval [that] generates great pain and identity loss, which can be ameliorated only through a conscious awareness of its dynamics. If we understand the revolutionary transformation caused by new media, we can anticipate and control them; but if we continue in our self-inducing subliminal trance, we will be their slaves. (Sanderson and Macdonald 1). McLuhan developed his Masters thesis about the study of rhetoric and was intrigued with the subject. Although the majority of his life was spent trying to convince the world of the changing media of society, he was also fascinated with this affect on rhetoric. The emergence of the Gutenberg Galaxy emphasized a group system because the printing press had untied the people, logic was a result of this. He says that because people now had the ability to read at leisure, and scanning lines of print affected thought processes. People don't actually read newspapers. They step into them every morning like a hot bath. (http://www.mcluhanmedia.com/index.html). McLuhan also believed that nations could not exist until this era. Print adapted a sense of uniformity and individualism. Individualism because books gave feelings of privacy and emotion that helped form a sense a self. Uniformity because nations could get ideas across to its citizens, print allowed everyone to have access to materials of world and national issues. The Electronic Era changed this world system completely. The actual message of idea

buy custom Archeology and the Public essay

buy custom Archeology and the Public essay The Meaning of the Past: The archeology and Identity Artifacts of the past often serve as a basis for the national emblems; such a circumstance sometimes leads to conflicts. The use of the name and symbol of golden casket by the officials of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia caused tension between the Macedonians and Greeks. Ideology often interferes with the interpretation of the past: for instance, the Chinese government represents the cultural relics as a reflection of the class struggle. The Politics of Destruction In December 1992, Hindu extremists destroyed the Babri Masjid built in the 16th century AD in northern India. In March 2001 in Afghanistan, the Talibans ruined the tallest statues of Buddha in the world along with many objects in the National Museum in Kabul. Archeological Ethics There is a popular belief that human experience should be the subject of an archeological study. The opposite principle has led to the reburial of human remains without further study out of respect to the dead ancestors. Popular Archeology versus Pseudoarcheology The discovery of the Piltdown Man in the early 1990s and the publication of the book Atlantis, the Antediluvian World by Ignatius Donnelly in 1882 are examples of alternatve interpretation of the past. In 2000, the Japanese archeologist Shinichi Fujimura admitted having faked excavated artifacts at 42 sites. For the further thriving of archeology, the skillful popularization is required in the forms of exhibits, books, mass media and the Internet: for instance, Japan provides immediate presentation of the findings. Who Owns the Past? Greece demands the return of the marble sculptures from the Parthenon displayed in the British Museum. The museums from other states, such as Germany, France and the USA, received the petitions about returning the relics to the countries of their origin. Religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians and Chinese, Greeks, Etruscans and Romans prohibited the disturbance of the dead. The adoption of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act in 1990 provided the legal grounds for protecting the artifacts from excavation. In 2002, the Army Corps of Engineers lost the legal battle and failed to hand the remains of Kennewick Man to the Native American Umatilla Tribe. The Australian Archeological Association decided to return over 800 skeleton remains and the burials from Kow Swamp to the Aborigines for reburial. The Responsibility of Collectors and Museums The Italian robber, Luigi Perticaraari, published his memoirs in 1986 and admitted having robbed 4,000 Etruscan tombs in 30 years. The Peruvian archeologist, Walter Alva, made a significant contribution to the rescue of the tombs of the Moche civilization, which were excavated in Northwest Peru in the late 1980s. In 1973, the Mimbres Foundation decided to purchase some surviving sites and conserve them in order to save them from looting. The Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibited the collection of Shelby White and Leon Levy of unknown origin in 1990. In 1994, the Getty Museum displayed the works of Barbara and Lawrence Fleischman that included illegally acquired antiquities. The Metropolitan Museum of Art had to return the antique masterpiece, the Euphronios Vase, to the Italian government due to the absence of information about its provenience. The United Kingdom Parliament declared dealing in the illegally excavated artifacts as a criminal offence by approving the Dealing in Cultural Objects (Offences) Act in 2003. In June 2003, the U. S. Court of Appeals convicted the antiquities dealer Frederick Shultz for selling the stolen Egyptian relics to the U. S. museums. Other cases of illicitly obtained artifacts include the Weary Heracles, the Sevso Treasure, the Getty Affair, the Salisbury Hoard, and the UCL Aramaic Incantation Bowls. Buy custom Archeology and the Public essay

Effects Of Violence And Disease On The Kenyan Economy Research Paper

Effects Of Violence And Disease On The Kenyan Economy - Research Paper Example There is the element of that aspect of ethnic violence that is due to numerous disputes over land and the distribution of power and wealth, stemming from disputes that first arose during the time of the colonial masters, and taking deeper root from the time of independence in 1963 moving forward. The Rift Valley and Nairobi slums have been targeted as the areas with the most profound violence in the country, even as violence is not isolated in that region, but spread over along ethnic lines. The Kikuyu tribe, making up about 20 percent of the population, and politically and economically influential, has had clashes with competing for ethnic groups such as the Luo, among the most prominent of which is the violence that erupted in 2008, tied to the elections. It is hard to quantify the economic impacts of such violence, and the number of casualties seems to pale in comparison to the dead in such places as Rwanda, but the consensus is that violence in some form or other has had some imp act on the development of the Kenyan economy through the years. The effects of disease and poor health on the economy, in particular, are dire, pervasive, and chronic, affecting longevity and workforce numbers and quality, and affecting the ability of the Kenyan economy to fund growth and other drivers of long-term economic wellness, such as education, and threatening to pull the country into a vicious cycle where the continued deterioration of the health of the Kenyan population translates to poorer and poorer economic outcomes.... face a growing list of persistent and chronic health crises that crippled the country's ability to adequately address all of these health problems and grow the economy. It is a chicken and egg affair. As more Kenyans meet with devastating health afflictions, such as tuberculosis malaria, and AIDS, the greater their burden on the nation's coffers, which in turn caused the country to suffer reversals versus its economic goals. Moreover, the impaired health and longevity of its citizens translated to a less capable workforce, which also had the effect of stunting overall economic growth. Indeed, at present, about half of the Kenyan population lives in poverty, while the longevity rates have gone down from a peak of 62 years in the late 1980's to just 53 years twenty years hence (Center for Strategic & International Studies). Data from UNICEF largely corroborate the steep plunge in expected longevity rates for the country, dropping to just 44 years according to UNICEF largely due to the outbreak and chronically high levels of the incidence of AIDS/HIV in the country (UNICEF). The numbers relating to the incidence of crippling diseases, including malaria, AIDS, other infectious illnesses, and tuberculosis, have remained at chronic high levels since that time. To add to this, recent trends are that the country is facing an epidemic of other chronic ailments, including heart disease, diabetes, and different kinds of cancers, further adding to the national burden, increasing the financial requirements to meet health care needs, and further stressing the national economy. The health care burden is huge relative to the capacity of the Kenyan national government's ability to meet it financially, and is the starting point of a vicious circle that threatens to keep the Kenyan

Paradise lost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paradise lost - Essay Example Knowledge is compared to food and needs no less (Milton, 1905, p. 45). Wisdom to folly, as nourishment to wind. The influence of wind by tossing or creating turbulence in mind is a metaphor used to direct state the mind. The use of virginity to illustrate originality and innocence is revealed in the several lines of the poem. The use of â€Å"her Virgin Fancies pouring forth more sweet (v 291-97). Though Eve is revealed as a Matron latter on, the original status calls her a virgin because she does not know evil and she is an innocent nature spirit. In modern language, literary use is occasional, with the main approach being on the use of metaphor. Several issues in the society are addressed by the use of metaphor such as pass away to illustrate death. The current literature books address almost all the literary devices that can be used to evaluate the different contemporary literature (Milton, 1905, p. 67). Compared to paradise lost, the current literature such as water for elephant employs the use of metaphor in defining the life of the young man Jacob Jankowski. The young man’s life is depicted clearly through the use of metaphor and the other stylistic devices such as irony (Gruen, 2011, p. 34). Suspense and metaphor use in the book illustrates the power of literary devices. The use of styles that facilitate the development of interest to read the book. The exposition of Jacobs’s depression illustrates the beauty of the story with continued use of illustrative language and the development of understanding of t he overall plot of the novel. The behavior of the characters is explained by use of metaphor and epic similes making modern literature similar to the traditional literature such as paradise lost. In response to the different plots, the use of literary device is changed, by the authors, to suit the style of writing. The novel Paradise Lost has employed the use of metaphor significantly, with the statements being used,

Crime Mapping and Crime Pattern in Modern Police Work Essay

Crime Mapping and Crime Pattern in Modern Police Work - Essay Example Therefore, the future f policing will continue to change however, as the future f policing changes so does the issues which can arise for individual police officers, police management and issues relating to the community. Terrorism is the issue on everyone's mind these days. Terrorism is a global disorder which American's have been fighting, and probably will be fighting for many years to come. Terrorism can be hard to define because throughout history the definition people use to define terrorism has changed as terrorism has changed. One may think terrorism has come to an end however, just when terrorism stop's being a focal point terrorism will return. Terrorism is something most people are going to be combating for many years to come. As soon as people feel the chances f a terrorist attack are over most people become comfortable and let down on terrorist defence. Americans have been lucky with few terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. However, other countries such as Iraq have not been so fortunate. Therefore, Americans should feel a sense f freedom and pride in knowing terrorism has not been a continuous problem for the United States. Future policing rely mainly on the type f society being policed-the social, economic and political realities and in more-developed countries, the technological sophistication f the populace.(Stephens, 2005) The key to policing in the future is to be able to work with the communities hand in hand. As an individual police officer, it would benefit the officer and the department as a whole if neighbourhoods and businesses would join in the efforts to monitor their communities. What is an individual police officer's role in the future f policing and terrorism The job f a police officer is complex along with demanding and dangerous. Police officer's may handle situations ranging from a routine traffic stop to a pursuit where an individual is armed and dangerous, a police officer relies on current technology and equipment which is an essential tool f his or her trade. In the twentieth century the advancement f technology proved to be effective in both control and perpetration f crime due to the rapid acceleration. Police officers are provided with technology that is constantly being defended by the offensive creations and implementations by the criminal element in society. To protect the communities every body is going to have to participate in keeping our homeland safe. There are several advances in today's technology, which likely will cause issues that causes an affect with policing. Technology is also going to be a key factor in policing against terrorism. With the internet reaching across the globe and a person's ability to access almost any information, the internet may be deemed as one f the biggest threats in aiding terrorism. Police officers are going to have to receive precise training to be able to keep up with the terrorists Police management is an essential part f a well-working counter- terrorism strategy. In the future terrorist attacks could tear the United States apart. Good police management is one way to ensure terrorist attacks will not escalate out f control. If a police department is not well-managed and prepared for a terrorist attack the police could lose control f

Information And Communication Technology On Democracy Media Essay

Information And Communication Technology On Democracy Media Essay The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has changed the world. The centrality of information in our society has resulted in many declaring that we have entered into a new stage of human existence, often referred to as the Information Age. The easy access to ICT provides new opportunities for individuals and non-institutionalized organizations to unite and coordinate in order to publish their message across international boundaries. There have been movements that have adopted ICT as a tool of democracy but the real question is whether or not ICT can function as a tool in assisting democratic movements and political parties to raise national or international awareness of their cause. E-democracy and electronic government can drastically alter the relationship between government and citizens and the way they communicate (Darin, 2005). Furthermore, ICT-usage could be developed significantly as a tool for publicizing information. Democratic movements have much to gain in adopting better media skills and a greater understanding of the dynamics of the contemporary media system and the internet. The Information Ages altered media sphere can entail new and positive opportunities for political groups and grass roots movements if they learn to master the information technology media logic. Technology has produced an altered definition of democracy. The concepts we know are based on the citizens rights and the competition of power but that definition has drastically changed. For instance, Benjamin R. Barber notes that digital technology is well-suited to enhancing democracy (Benjamin, 1998) therefore democracy itself needs to be given a new definition to adapt to how technology is influencing the term. On one hand, e-democracy is the use of technical tools particularly the Internet to allow citizens access to information; to take part in petitions, consultations, deliberation, referenda and elections; and communicate with each other to form e-communities and movements, and take part in e-campaigning and e-activism (Edemocracy, 2008). On the other hand, democracy is a political system that protects the people, a system that allows the replacement of political leaders, one that promotes the active participation of citizens in their countries political affairs. With the Information Age new ways of doing things have emerged; now there is digital democracy, E-government and E-governance concepts, all of which are dramatically changing the political environment. Power too has been impacted as a consequence of ICT. Political power is no longer in the hands of two or three but grass roots movements have become involved in politics creating a more balanced and more evenly distributed political power system. The interest in using technology to develop an electronic type of democratic system is more North American in origin than any from any other part. Declining rates of political participation in North America has called for the introduction of new innovative ways of getting citizens to participate in politics electronically. As a consequence of the origin of electronic democracy any future world electronic political advancement will depend on the North American political culture. Europe and other developing nations such as Chile are also implementing the electronic democratic system which will balance any Americanization that might have suffered world politics. ICT gives political parties better ways to target and reach voters. Website has been used as a tool giving parties the ability to become their own news reporters (Stephen, 12) and better inform their target audience. President Barack Obamas previous campaign is a symbol that using the media and internet can yield great results to a political candidate. The internet for instance, has been used for fundraising, as a social medium for reaching voters and as a way to promote their political ideologies targeting specific segments of the population. Technology makes democracy more accessible and has eased the process of participating in ones government. For example, in developed and developing countries the internet is everywhere (Andrew and Christopher, 271). Every department has its own website and the same is true for political parties. Moreover, social media channels such as Facebook, Youtube and Myspace has allowed the government and parties to interact with citizens and voters in a way never seen before. Therefore information technology makes democracy more affordable and accessible for anyone, regardless of income or social status and further allows government and parties to use technology as a tool of democracy. Access is perhaps the most notable impact that ICT has had on democracy. Having the ability to say what we think when we want has increased political participation in the last few years, at least electronically. For example, on Youtube there are countless videos of grass roots, individuals and non-governmental organizations talking and protesting about certain issues; without technology that would never have been possible. Moreover, as a consequence of technologys involvement in political affairs new political culture and ideologies will emerge which may further complicate the association between democracy and ICT. To conclude, this essay has highlighted some of the ways in which technology is creating positive impacts to democracy, be it through fundraising or its social media usage to reach targeted segments of the society. It has also given a definition of democracy and of e-democracy and finally, it shows how ICT makes it easier for one to voice ones opinions and participate in governance affairs which is the main principle on which democracy is based. Therefore, ICT does have a positive impact on all individuals, political parties, non-governmental institutions and grass roots movements if they learn how to use the new media and information technology to be more effective and proactive.

Impact of Pulp Magazines on American Culture Essay -- Expository Essay

Impact of Pulp Magazines on American Culture â€Å"The story is worth more than the paper it is printed on.† Frank Munsey’s words symbolized the history of the pulp magazine. Frank Munsey started the pulp magazine craze with his first magazine, the Argosy, in 1896. The Argosy was a revamping of his children’s magazine, the Golden Argosy, shifting its focus from children to adults. The Argosy offered large amounts of fiction for a low price, because these stories would be printed on cheap pulpwood scraps, thus gaining the name ‘pulp magazine’. The pulp magazine has been a part of American history for well over a hundred years. During the late 1890’s, there was a period of high immigration. These immigrants and other working poor had no source of inexpensive literature, and this led to the development of the pulp magazine. Pulp magazines held a collection of stories in every issue, serialized so that in the following issue the next chapter of the story would appear. Since the first pulp ma gazine’s success, the Argosy, other magazines spawned, such as All-Story and Weird Story, and sinc...

Biography of Kate Chopin Essay

Kate Chopin was an American author of short stories and novels. Considered as one of the earliest feminist authors of the 20th century, she was one of the most-celebrated female writers of her time. She wrote several short stories including The Story of an Hour (1894), Euphrase (1850), Mrs. Mobry’s Reason (1891), A Shameful Affair (1893), and many others. Her literature usually described her own life, reflecting the time she lived in and the life she led. When readers look into her literature, they do not only read what is on the text but also try to understand the context. When you look through her fiction, you might notice that the contexts include the life of the author, the time it was written and the social condition during the time it was set, among others. One of her short stories, The Story of an Hour, depicts a woman’s reactions to the news of her husband’s death, upon reading which I found connections between her life and the life of the main character of the short story. Background and early life After Kate Chopin’s father was killed in a train accident, she moved into a household of women in St. Louis. As a girl she was mentored mainly by women – her mother, her grandmother, and her great grandmother. She also had deep bonds with her family members, the sisters who taught her at school, and with her life-long friend Kitty Garasche. A lot of the fiction Kate wrote was hugely influenced by the women she grew up with, especially regarding her views about feminism, and women. In 1870, at the age of 20, she settled in New Orleans. Oscar, her husband, bought a general store in Cloutierville, but in 1882 he died of malaria and left Kate with $12,000 in debt (approximately $229,360 in 2005 dollars). Kate Chopin was widowed at 32. She attempted to run the plantation and store alone but with no success. Two years later, she sold her Louisiana business. Her mother wanted her to move back to St. Louis. The following year, her mother died. After the loss of both her husband and the mother, Kate Chopin found herself drifting into the realms of depression. Her doctor felt that writing would be a good way for her to heal this developing depression. Her doctor understood that writing could serve as a focus for her energy as well as a source of income. She thus indulged herself and became successful, and found many of her work getting published. However, some of her writings were far too ahead of their times and she faced lack of acceptance for almost 12 years. Literary works with examples Kate Chopin commented on the importance of describing â€Å"human existence in its subtle, complex, true meaning, stripped of the veil with which ethical and conventional standards have draped it† (1894). An interview on the PBS website for Kate Chopin says, â€Å"I think she was much more interested in the excitement, the civilization that came in her circle of intellectual friends. That was freedom, the freedom to explore ideas† (PBS, 1999). Kate was neither a feminist nor a suffragist, she said so. She was nonetheless a woman who took women extremely seriously. She never doubted the woman’s ability to be strong. She came from a long line of strong women whom she loved and respected, owing to the affiliation with her great-grandmother, grandmother, and mother. She had strong intellectual women friends. Her lack of interest in feminism and suffrage did not have anything to do with a lack of confidence in women, nor did it have a lot to do with a lack of desire for freedom. She simply had a different understanding of freedom. She saw freedom as much more a matter of spirit, soul, and character than anything else, of living your life within the constraints that the world makes [or] your God offers you, because all of us do live within constraints. There is no indication that â€Å"she regretted her marriage, or regretted being a mother† (PBS, 1999). Early 1970s was the period thriving with women’s rights movements, and Kate Chopin was one leading contributor to the said phenomenon. She contributed a lot through her writings about women, daytime dramas, the feminine mystique, women’s liberation, Mars vs. Venus, self-help and commentary on open marriages. You can see how Kate Chopin’s life event (train accident, A Widow, and Freedom for Women) influenced her fictions through The Story of an Hour. One of the main events in the story is a man’s loss, namely Mrs. Mallard’s husband. Josephine, Mrs. Mallard’s sister, brought the sad message that there was a railroad disaster and of those listed as killed included Brently Mallard, who was Mrs. Mallard’s husband. In Kate’s life, there had been a similar loss. That someone was her father who passed away in a railroad accident in 1855. Furthermore, Mrs. Mallard is in due course assumed to be a widow, but readers will soon find out that Mr. Mallard is alive. In Kate’s life, her father had widowed her mother. Both had experienced what it’s like to be a widow but of course, the response to the loss may entirely be different. In the end, before she learnt of Brently’s return from the accident, Louise died of heart disease – of joy that kills. This could suggest that she had a moment of monstrous joy, which consumed her and overwhelmed her to death. Perhaps Chopin would just let Louise die instead of seeing Brently again, causing her to remain imprisoned and be confined to her husband’s hands. Lastly, in The Story of An Hour, Chopin made no suggestion to the readers that Mrs. Mallard was sorry for her husband’s loss. Instead, she uttered under her breath, â€Å"free, free, and free! † which suggests how happy Mrs. Mallard was to have lost her husband, because she now has freedom of herself. The joy she feels after regaining her freedom is something which consumes her. In Kate’s life, a lot of her work mentioned the rise in the rights of women. She experienced a period where there was a decline in those rights and women were deprived of public needs like education, the right to vote, the right to property and their children. Those events drove her to write the kind of feminist text she did instead of dedicating herself to other themes. As observed, literature can bring us to the world of the author. Literary works reflect the time, state of mind, and the life of the author. By understanding the connection between Kate Chopin and Mrs. Mallard in the short story, The Story of an Hour, it can be confirmed that the novel portrayed a reference to Kate Chopin’s life since most of the events (train accident, A Widow, and Freedom for Women) in Louise’s life are similar to, or at least greatly influenced by her own. References Chopin, K. (1894). One Story. PBS (Director). (1999). Kate Chopin: A Re-Awakening [Motion Picture].

Act 2 of Reasons to Be Pretty

Act 2 of Reasons to Be Pretty Reasons to Be Pretty is a hard-edged comedy written by Neil LaBute. It is the third and final installment of a trilogy. The trio of plays (which also include The Shape of Things and Fat Pig) are connected not by characters or plot but by the recurring theme of body image within American society. Reasons to Be Pretty premiered on Broadway in 2008. It was nominated for three Tony Awards (Best Play, Best Leading Actress, and Best Leading Actor). The following is a summary and analysis of the events in Act Two. Read the synopsis and character outline of Act One. Scene One - After the Break Up Act Two of Reasons to Be Pretty begins in the lobby of a restaurant. Steph and Greg unexpectedly encounter each other. Steph is on a date, and the former couple awkwardly make small talk, attempting to be pleasant. The conversation segues to nostalgia for their good times together, which then transitions into the familiar argument about body image and their break up. She smacks him, then just as suddenly tries to apologize. However, Greg has had enough. He tells her that her date will eventually hurt her feelings too, and that he wont be there to help her. Somehow, they cool down and wish each other well on their lives without one another. Scene Two Carly visits Greg (who is yet again reading some classic literature). He comments that has not seen Kent lately. After trying to flatter him, Carly then wants to ask him an important question about Kent. Before the question, Carly reveals that she is three months pregnant. She suspects that Kent is cheating on her. At first, Greg contends that he does not believe that Kent is unfaithful. Carly continues to pressure him, asking Greg to look her in the eye and say he doesnt know anything. She asks if Greg was out with Kent and girls, but Greg lies and says that it was just guys from work. This relieves Carly for the time being. She tells him: I dont know why God made it so hard for us to trust you guys but he did, and it sucks. Scene Three Greg and Kent prepare for work-related softball game. Kent says that he expects Carly to hit the gym the day after the baby is born. He thanks Greg for covering up his affair, and begins to recount his recent sexual exploits with Crystal, the hot girl from the office. Greg tries to explain that he no longer lie about Kents affair. This irks Kent, who feels that Greg is being judgmental. He repeatedly calls Greg a pussy. Greg tries to get the upper hand, hinting that he might tell Carly the truth, but Kent believes that he is bluffing. He claims that Greg would never tell because he is afraid of people disliking him. Kent bullies him, wrestles him to the ground, and then calls his ex-girlfriend ugly. Greg finally stands up to Kent, not just because he is obnoxious, not just because he is an adulterer, and not just because of his comments about Steph. Before he beats Kent up, Greg explains that he is doing it Because you need it, okay? For who you are and what you have done, and for all the sh*t you will no doubt perpetrate for the rest of your life. After over-powering his ex-friend, Greg leaves Kent, who fumes in rage. Scene Four Carly and Greg are hanging out in the break room. She chats about her pregnancy. In hopes of showing Carly the truth about her husband, Greg strongly suggests that she takes the evening off and go home to her husband. She follows his advice. Although we never see the confrontation between Carly and Kent, it is implied that Carly will discover the truth about her husbands affair, and will move onto a new chapter in her life. Immediately after Carly leaves, Stephanie stops by to share the news: she is engaged to be married. Steph has become a manager at her hair salon. Greg has plans to go to college, realizing that he doesnt want to work at a warehouse for the rest of his life. Steph admits that she cannot stop thinking about Greg, yet at the same time believes that she will be much happier with her soon-to-be husband. Greg apologizes and is very understanding. He emphasizes that she has a pretty face, making her feel better. He also admits that he is simply drifting, and that their four years together may never have turned into marriage. She leaves, but not before kissing him good bye one last time. Although they do not rekindle the relationship, the characters in Reasons to Be Pretty represent a rather optimistic view on relationships and young, middle class Americans. In comparison to the protagonist in Fat Pig, Greg exhibits both courage and selflessness by the end of the play.

Free Essays on Homelessness Cause And Effect

Homelessness has taken a toll in many peoples lives in this world. Whether you’re a child or an adult you may experience these gruesome situations. Homelessness is having no home or haven or people without homes considered as a group (Webster 1). Homelessness is no permanent address. There are many causes to homelessness, some extremely sad, others just being selfish then ending up in awful situations which are serious problems. Such things as a missed paycheck, a health crisis, or an unpaid bill push the poor over the edge into homelessness. Homeless population is diverse. Here is a breakdown of homelessness 25%-40% is work, 37% are families with children, 25% are children, 25%-30% are mentally disabled, 30% are veterans and 40% are drug or alcohol dependent. These homeless people live in abandoned buildings, areas under bridges, bus stations, cheap hotels, emergency shelters, subways, and the streets. There are 100 million people homeless worldwide. Some people start on the street and are stranded for a short time. Others are permanently out there for the rest of their life. Sometimes people that go out on the street do get homes but end up back on the street. They say homelessness persists because the growing economy and low unemployment. These reasons include stagnant or falling incomes and less secure jobs which offer fewer benefits. Over the past fifteen to twenty years’ homelessness has risen largely. The reasons for the rise are a growing shortage of affordable rental housing and a simultaneous increase in poverty. Poor people are often unable to pay for housing, food, childcare, and education. Many people have to make difficult choices when they have limited resources and have to cover some necessities. The first thing they choose is housing which absorbs a high proportion of income, which must be dropped. Being poor is the next step of an illness, an accident, or a paycheck away from living on ... Free Essays on Homelessness Cause And Effect Free Essays on Homelessness Cause And Effect Homelessness has taken a toll in many peoples lives in this world. Whether you’re a child or an adult you may experience these gruesome situations. Homelessness is having no home or haven or people without homes considered as a group (Webster 1). Homelessness is no permanent address. There are many causes to homelessness, some extremely sad, others just being selfish then ending up in awful situations which are serious problems. Such things as a missed paycheck, a health crisis, or an unpaid bill push the poor over the edge into homelessness. Homeless population is diverse. Here is a breakdown of homelessness 25%-40% is work, 37% are families with children, 25% are children, 25%-30% are mentally disabled, 30% are veterans and 40% are drug or alcohol dependent. These homeless people live in abandoned buildings, areas under bridges, bus stations, cheap hotels, emergency shelters, subways, and the streets. There are 100 million people homeless worldwide. Some people start on the street and are stranded for a short time. Others are permanently out there for the rest of their life. Sometimes people that go out on the street do get homes but end up back on the street. They say homelessness persists because the growing economy and low unemployment. These reasons include stagnant or falling incomes and less secure jobs which offer fewer benefits. Over the past fifteen to twenty years’ homelessness has risen largely. The reasons for the rise are a growing shortage of affordable rental housing and a simultaneous increase in poverty. Poor people are often unable to pay for housing, food, childcare, and education. Many people have to make difficult choices when they have limited resources and have to cover some necessities. The first thing they choose is housing which absorbs a high proportion of income, which must be dropped. Being poor is the next step of an illness, an accident, or a paycheck away from living on ...