Thursday, September 3, 2020

How does light affect the rate of photosynthesis Essay Example For Students

How does light influence the pace of photosynthesis? Exposition Science Investigation Issue: How does light influence the pace of photosynthesis? Exposition The Plan We will compose a custom exposition on How does light influence the pace of photosynthesis? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In my test I am going to perceive how light influences the pace of photosynthesis. To do this investigation I am going to set up the contraption as appeared in figure 1. The mechanical assembly I am going to utilize are the accompanying: 1 Tripod 1 300ml Beaker 1 Boiling Tube 1 Clamp Stand 1Clamp 1 Boss 1 Ring Binder 1 Lamp 1 Meter Ruler 1 Thermometer 1 Stop Clock To do the trial I will set up the mechanical assembly first. I will right off the bat place the tripod on the base of the clasp stand and fill the 300ml measuring utencil with 250ml of water to make the water shower. I will put the supervisor in the bar on the cinch stand and spot the clasp in the chief. I would then fill the bubbling cylinder 43ml of water, put the pondweed in it and spot it in the clip. I would put the ring fastener around the brace stand encompassing the water base. At long last, I would connect the light and spot it 10cm away from the pondweed. I done a primer test to get a thought how to do the principle and legitimate investigation and what might occur in the examination. In the starter try we didnt utilize the protections so it wasnt reasonable analysis. We did this since it gave us the thought what issues we may confront when we did the principle test and gave us the thought how to do it. The pondweed ought to make photosynthesis by the accompanying condition: 6CO2 + 6H2O6C6H12O6+ 6O2 Photosynthesis happens when plants take in Carbon Dioxide from the encompassing air in its leaves and water from the close by soil in its foundations. The leaves at that point take light vitality from the Sun, which is invested in the chlorophyll in the cells and passes it along for it to be utilized in photosynthesis. Glucose is delivered and is changed over into Starch to be put away. Oxygen is delivered from the water and it is a waste item so it is discharged into the air. The plant utilizes Carbon Dioxide and water to make Carbohydrates. Glucose is a little, dissolvable atom which is futile for a plant to use as vitality yet it changes over it into Starch, which is a huge and insoluble particle, so it very well may be put away for to be changed over go into Glucose. I made this trial as reasonable as could be expected under the circumstances. Right off the bat, I put Sodium Bicarbonate in the bubbling cylinder to enhance the water with Carbon Dioxide so more Oxygen air pockets would be delivered. I had kept the volume of the water in the 300ml measuring glass and in the bubbling cylinder the equivalent so the temperature could remain the equivalent, as that would influence the pace of photosynthesis. I put a ring fastener around the brace stand with the goal that outside light wouldnt be gathered by the pondweed and proceed with photosynthesis after I had exchanged of the light. I continually checked the temperature of the bubbling cylinder and the measuring utencil so it wouldnt influence the pace of photosynthesis. I utilized a thermometer to check the temperature and I utilized a water shower to direct the temperature of the bubbling cylinder. I consistently utilized a similar pondweed in the entirety of my examinations with the goal that the measure of chlorophyll would remain the equivalent and the measure of Oxygen created would likewise remain the equivalent. I foresee that the measure of oxygen created by the pondweed should diminish as I increment the separation between the bubbling cylinder and the light. The pace of photosynthesis should diminish as I decline light force and it should increment as I increment the light power. .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 , .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 .postImageUrl , .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 , .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0:hover , .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0:visited , .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0:active { border:0!important; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0:active , .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4 915b9a0 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf464b079ef025ea65c7eedca4915b9a0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Depression And Mental Illness (Crime) EssayObtaining Evidence DistancePreliminary Attempt 10cm72 20cm54 30cm23 40cm18 50cm*22* This arrangement of results is the fundamental endeavor. The outcomes are off base since it wasnt a reasonable test, as I didnt utilize any shields. 22 has a star close to it since it is an inconsistency. This is because of the way that no protections were utilized and perhaps the pondweed got remote light. Endeavors Distance12Average 10cm1206090 20cm68*65*68 30cm343132.5 40cm181516.5 50cm1099.5 These are the principal set of results finished with reasonable testing. The inconsistency in these outcomes is 65 on the grounds that not the entirety of the Sodium Bicarbonate was blended in the bubbling cylinder with the . How does light influence the pace of photosynthesis Essay Example For Students How does light influence the pace of photosynthesis? Paper Science Investigation Issue: How does light influence the pace of photosynthesis? Article The Plan We will compose a custom article on How does light influence the pace of photosynthesis? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In my analysis I am going to perceive how light influences the pace of photosynthesis. To do this investigation I am going to set up the contraption as appeared in figure 1. The device I am going to utilize are the accompanying: 1 Tripod 1 300ml Beaker 1 Boiling Tube 1 Clamp Stand 1Clamp 1 Boss 1 Ring Binder 1 Lamp 1 Meter Ruler 1 Thermometer 1 Stop Clock To do the examination I will set up the mechanical assembly first. I will right off the bat place the tripod on the base of the clasp stand and fill the 300ml measuring glass with 250ml of water to make the water shower. I will put the manager in the bar on the clip stand and spot the brace in the chief. I would then fill the bubbling cylinder 43ml of water, put the pondweed in it and spot it in the clasp. I would put the ring cover around the cinch stand encompassing the water base. At last, I would connect the light and spot it 10cm away from the pondweed. I done a starter investigation to get a thought how to do the principle and appropriate examination and what might occur in the analysis. In the fundamental trial we didnt utilize the protections so it wasnt reasonable examination. We did this since it gave us the thought what issues we may confront when we did the fundamental trial and gave us the thought how to do it. The pondweed ought to make photosynthesis by the accompanying condition: 6CO2 + 6H2O6C6H12O6+ 6O2 Photosynthesis happens when plants take in Carbon Dioxide from the encompassing air in its leaves and water from the close by soil in its underlying foundations. The leaves at that point take light vitality from the Sun, which is caught up in the chlorophyll in the cells and passes it along for it to be utilized in photosynthesis. Glucose is delivered and is changed over into Starch to be put away. Oxygen is created from the water and it is a waste item so it is discharged into the air. The plant utilizes Carbon Dioxide and water to make Carbohydrates. Glucose is a little, dissolvable particle which is futile for a plant to use as vitality yet it changes over it into Starch, which is an enormous and insoluble atom, so it tends to be put away for to be changed over go into Glucose. I made this investigation as reasonable as could be expected under the circumstances. Right off the bat, I put Sodium Bicarbonate in the bubbling cylinder to improve the water with Carbon Dioxide so more Oxygen air pockets would be delivered. I had kept the volume of the water in the 300ml measuring glass and in the bubbling cylinder the equivalent so the temperature could remain the equivalent, as that would influence the pace of photosynthesis. I put a ring folio around the cinch stand with the goal that remote light wouldnt be gathered by the pondweed and proceed with photosynthesis after I had exchanged of the light. I continually checked the temperature of the bubbling cylinder and the measuring glass so it wouldnt influence the pace of photosynthesis. I utilized a thermometer to check the temperature and I utilized a water shower to control the temperature of the bubbling cylinder. I ceaselessly utilized a similar pondweed in the entirety of my examinations with the goal that the measure of chlorophyll would remain the equivalent and the amoun

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Can Rousseau plausibly be described as a totalitarian democrat Essay

Can Rousseau conceivably be portrayed as an authoritarian democrat - Essay Example While then again, the training and religion goes under the vision as a one-sided and hindering because of the explanation that it invigorated the people (Talmon, Arieli & Rotenstreich, pp. 37-50, 2002). The administration body in the extremist vote based system appreciates and influence with complete intensity of reallocation and commitment. In basic words, the legislature has the option to coordinate and control over every person and everything else. This idea of extremist majority rule government somewhat goes facing by present day and contemporary specialists. As indicated by them, authoritarian majority rule government is the equity situated popular government where completeâ rightsâ and opportunities of individuals ought not go under holding as convict to customs and social understandings (Talmonâ & Arieliâ & Rotenstreich, pp. 37-50, 2002). Jean Jacques Rousseau has been a critical and acknowledged name that supported authoritarian majority rules system. What's more, Jean Jacques Rousseau has been a noticeable name and probably the best figure throughout the entire existence of the French Enlightenment as he was one of the mainstream French savants whose thoughts and considerations convinced the French Revolution. What's more, something other than being a logician, Jean Jacques Rousseau has additionally increased an unmistakable name as a creator/author, painter, political and instructive scholar/rationalist, musicologist, and arranger. Aside from accomplishing acknowledgment as an authoritarian democrat, he was likewise a thriving music writer and made astounding commitments to the music as a scholar. His work of music has gone under discoveries as dramas and a few different structures (Jeske and Fumerton, pp. 66-75, 2011). At the underlying stage, Rousseau picked up notoriety as an author subsequent to winning the honor for one of his works. Likewise, the history gives the way that the political occasions happened during the hour of Jean Jacques Rousseau has been very compelling, especially for the American and French Revolutions

Friday, August 21, 2020

Business Policy and Strategic Management Research Paper - 1

Business Policy and Strategic Management - Research Paper Example On the off chance that the statement of purpose of Starbucks is to be looked into, it shows that the organization follows a separation methodology where its fundamental point is to deliver a brand picture inside the eyes of its client through the exceptional taste of espresso and the selectiveness of all its different items. Separation procedure is something contrary to the cost administration system. Separation technique utilizes a firm’s center skills to build up an inventive procedure so an organization is esteemed by its client in a special manner.2 Starbucks has done likewise by working up a worldwide model that will assist the organization with scaling and develop in a beneficial way, the company’s uniqueness and worth creation inside the eyes of its client has helped the organization to seek after one of its drawn out methodologies by opening up numerous stores far and wide and in 2010 the organization fortified its underlying foundations in China through this se paration system and China is being considered as the second biggest market for Starbucks.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Community Service and College Admission

Community Service and College Admission June 25, 2012 Why is it that parents and students think that community service is a factor in admissions? Why is it that students feel that its necessary to add up their community service hours? Colleges are looking to form well-rounded classes of talented students. What theyre most certainly not looking for is well-rounded students with no particular exceptional talent or passion area.  If admissions counselors expected everyone who applies to their college to have community service, then they wouldnt have a well-rounded and diverse class of talented students. Instead, they would have a class of students who are only community service minded. Certainly the bassoon player who devotes 30 hours a week to playing the bassoon doesnt have time to devote to community service. And neither does the swimmer who goes a :51 for the 100 yard back because it takes a whole lot of work and a whole lot of talent to swim a 51 second 100 backstroke. After all, thats four laps of backstroke in well under a minute! To do this, this student likely doesnt have time to devote to a host of community service organizations. And this student doesnt need to devote time to community service organizations to gain admission into a highly selective college. He just doesnt! Community service and college admission dont have to go hand in hand. Working in a soup kitchen is not a prerequisite to gaining admission to a highly selective college! Heres something that Jeff Brenzel, the Dean of Admissions at Yale, once said: We neither privilege nor ignore community service. The thing we are looking for outside the classroom is not a series of check boxes on a resume; we’re looking instead for a high level of engagement or leadership in whatever it is that the student cares about most. Read what Mr. Brenzel so wisely stated again. At Yale, like at all of the highly selective colleges, theyre looking not for a series of check boxes on a resume but rather a high level of commitment and leadership in an activity the student is passionate about. In fact, Mr. Brenzel goes on to say, For some students, community service is at the forefront of their extracurriculars, in which case we pay a lot of attention to what they have accomplished in that area. For other students, some other passion or interest holds primary sway, and we evaluate the engagement in that area. So, no, community service is by no means a prerequisite to gaining admission to a highly selective college. And if anyone tells you otherwise as they so often do theyre wrong and you should ignore them accordingly. You have our permission. While youre here, check out this post on Ivy League Admission and Community Service.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Economics and Global Business - 782 Words

Economics Global Business (EGT1) A. Define marginal revenue. Marginal revenue refers to the surplus revenue generated through increasing the sale of products by 1 unit. It is also known as the unit revenue generated by the last item of the firm (Perloff, 2008). 1. Explain its relationship with total revenue. Total revenue is the difference in incremental change of the output produced. Selling more units increases the total revenue and results in zero marginal revenue. When the marginal revenue is below zero, then an extra unit will be sold from the revenue. When the marginal revenue is zero, then the total revenue will not change even when another unit is sold. This association occurs because marginal revenue is used to measure how the total revenue curve slopes (Pindyck Rubinfeld, 2001). B. Define marginal cost. Marginal cost is the total cost of an additional input required in the production of that output. In formal terms, marginal cost is derived from the total costs of production with regards to the output level. 1. Explain its relationship with the total cost. Total cost and marginal costs are related in terms of the production costs in service prodders and manufacturing firms. Marginal variation and total costs are used in calculating the total cost: total cost constitutes marginal costs (Samuelson Marks, 2003). C. Define profit. Profit refers to the surplus that remains after deducting total costs from total revenue, and the grounds on whichShow MoreRelatedEconomic Integration and Global Markets to Uk Business Organizations1735 Words   |  7 Pagestrade----------------------------3 The importance of international trade---------------------3 Economic integration and global markets to UK business organizations-----------------------------------------4 The impact of two policies of the European Union on UK business organizations------------------------------------5 The impact of fiscal policies on the UK business------------5 The impact of monetary policy on the UK business---------6 The economic implications for the UK of entry into EMU--------------------------------------------------------------------6Read More Socio and Economic Factors in Global Business Essay examples1906 Words   |  8 PagesSocio and Economic Factors in Global Business When a company decides to take their business international, there are many different sociological and economic factors that they need to take into account. 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Competing globally would allow Friend-Z s Coffee House to take advantage of a larger customer base,Read MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational business†¦..7 The road ahead for international business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Introduction Every day we hear it on the news, read it in the papers, overhear people talking about it†¦ and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. So, what is globalization? What are its main drivers? Why and how does globalization impact international business? What’s the future of international business? 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Are Cell Phones Dangerous - 2205 Words

Introduction In this project, I am going to investigate the question ‘are cell phones dangerous’. I will show how a cell-phone works and how radiation caused by cell-phones may affect you, I will show you different viewpoints from different sources and go through identifying key points and evaluate their arguments I will then give you my own opinion based on the facts and research I have conducted. What is the electromagnetic spectrum? The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of different Electromagnetic radiation. The radiation is energy that travels in waves, the electromagnetic spectrum is what is used to describe those waves. Electromagnetic waves are formed by vibrations electric and magnetic fields. the distance from one point on one wave to the same exact point on the next wave is known as the wave length. Some wave lengths can reach the length of 1000 meters to as small as 0.000000000001 meters. Frequency is another term for describing waves, frequency is how many times a wave is repeated over one second. Frequency is measured in Hertz; 1 hertz is the same as 1 wave a second, 1 KHz is the same as 1000 waves a second. 1 MHz is 1 million waves a second and 1 Ghz is 1 billion waves a second. The electromagnetic spectrum is so vast and us humans can only see a very small fraction of that, we can only see the visible light, although we use all types of waves in our daily lives, whether it be using the remote to change the channel or to cook our food The electromagneticShow MoreRelatedCell Phones are Dangerous785 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Cell Phones are dangerous Cell phones have consistently evolved both in function and design ever since Dr.Martin Cooper first invented the wireless handset in 1973. In those days, cell phones were merely used to make calls and store numbers. 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Grand Wines Case Study

Question: Discuss about the Grand Wines Case Study. Answers: Introduction: This assessment deals with the solution to the problem of Grand Wines Ltd. The Role of the Project Leader is to solve the three mentioned tasks respectively using SWOT Analysis, Project Charter and Preparing effective communicational plan for the organization. The significance of Australian Wine Industry is quite large; it is one of the largest exporters of wine in the world and 40% of their production is consumed domestically. Grand Wines Ltd operates all over NSW (New South Wales) and has wine and liquor stores all around the state. The major problem associated with Grand Wines Limited it is facing dissatisfaction from Customers and Sales Representative regarding ordering systems. And with the help of an effective wireless data entry systems they can communicate effectively with their customers and provide correct and valuable orders in the company database. SWOT Analysis: For Grand Wines Limited the execution of the Wireless Data Entry System leads to the business development and profit maximization. Utilization of this expertise helps the organization to decrease the time which it takes in delivering the inventory to the retailers and so the company can deal with market request properly without losing its valuable consumers. STRENGHTS WEAKNESS Less Delivery Time Increase in Sales Customer Satisfaction Good flow of Communication Cost Reduction Reducing Direct Contact of Sales Loss of Data Delays in Delivery Vulnerability of Equipment Development, Implementation Maintenance Cost OPPORTUNITY THREATS Time Saving for Sales Representative Collection of more Data Decreased Delay in Stock Delivery Real Time Streaming of Field Data Faster Data Distribution to Field Operatives Risk of Data Loss during Transfer Integration Growing Technical Dependency Regular updating of Systems Insufficient well trained Field Operatives Hiring of Server Supervisor Project Charter: Title of the Project: Implementation of Wireless Data Entry System Duration of the Project: Please fill up Budget: Existing budget for the project is $60000.00AUD Name of the Project Manager: Please fill up Email: Please fill up Project Objectives: The execution of Wireless Data Entry System as well as its operation in Grand Wines Limited is to reduce the length of time taken by the sales representative while placing an order in the database. The Sales Representative mainly collects data from the retailers and place them manually on the database. The primary objective of this project is Time Management and reduction of cost. This application of Wireless Data Entry System consist of procuring orders efficiently and on the time delivery, accuracy of order, availability of stock and satisfaction of customer are the main purpose and result of this project (Olsen et al., 2016). Project Deliverables: Major Deliverable I Deliverable Description Research Research on Survey will assist to accept the facial appearance and contents of the project. Testing Testing the product before launching it into the System will help to identify the troubles and short coming of the system. Resources All the resources and essential information on the usage of wireless device and wireless data entry system must be accessible to the stakeholders. Scrutiny Scrutiny of various Wireless Data Entry devices existing in the market. Budget From the available budget spending half of the money on products like devices and software Success Measures: Project completes within the given time frame. The Project completes with the given budget that is $60000.00 AUD Stakeholders of this plan are pleased at the end of the project. Increase of Sales of Grand Wines Limited after accomplishment of this System. Satisfaction and retention of Customers (Chong., 2014). Stakeholder List: The Stakeholders of the Grand Wines Limited consists of the CEO of Grand Wines Limited, Sponsors, Grand Wines Project Manager (PM), Team Leader, Marketing Specialist, Financial Advisor and parts of Research and Development Department Team. Approach of the Project: Surveying about the application of Wireless Data Entry System. In developing Software to make sure if there is a loop hole in the Data Entry System. Analyzing the suitable payback time of Grand Wines Limited by way of reduction of costs. Recruiting Training Customer Service employees regarding the use of Wireless Data Entry System and Device (Chong., 2014). Sign-Off: On this project charter all the above Stakeholders are supposed to sign in the respected mentioned part of the table. Communication Plan: Plan Purpose: The main reason behind this plan is to satisfy the Sales Representatives and Customer as they are really dissatisfied with the manual order system of Grand Wines Limited. The plan is to implement Wireless Data Entry System which will accumulate lots of time and money of the company. After the end of this project Grand Wines Limited can increase it income as the Sales Representative will be capable to order the necessary stock in straight amount of time for delivery. As the project deal with the Sales Representative it will follow a downward upward communication (Bruke., 2013). Identification of Stakeholders: The information is mainly associated with Sales Representative, Team Members, class professor and Project Sponsor those will implement the project on the field and will provide adequate feedback and reviews of how well the communication is actually happening. Communication Requirement: Server: For the implementation of the plan the remote server is necessary to be located in the head office for data storage and transfer. Application: Application of Data Entry Software or application in the Data Entry Devices is compulsory for the server. Hardware: Wireless Data Entry Devices and Computers are also needed. Security: As Wireless machinery is associated with high danger about security system. Proper security instrument to monitor the system is required (Bruke., 2013). Information to be Shared: Transfer of information will be mostly in form of Verbal Communication over the phone in this project. The frequency of the information exchange will take place as and when needed. The Sales Representative will communicate mostly in the field or in the head office. Purpose of Communication: The pain purpose of the communication is to understand the scenario in the field while using wireless data entry system how well the sale representative is effective of the change. The communication will take place mostly over the phone. Without proper communication the project evaluation will not be weighted so it is necessary to complete the project successfully good communication throughout the project is required (Bruke., 2013). Change Management: It will be difficult in adapting to the change suddenly but with time the representative will get a hold of the technology and will be efficient. The team will communicate the plan with the help of email and before implementing the plan a physical meeting will be arranged. Changes in the plan may take place like change of devices or software so it necessary for the project manager to discuss all the changes with the Stakeholders and to make decisions accordingly keeping in mind the available budget and time (Bruke., 2013). Meeting Agenda: The main objective of the team is to complete the project with the available budget and within the given time frame and with the minimum payback period. The team will highlight the advantage of using wireless data system, then training the sales representative and showing the product characteristics and implications. Conclusion: A Wireless Data Entry System is one of the most important and influential factor for any organization to sustain and develop. It is one of the tool by which efficiency is increased in an organization. For Grand Wines Limited it will lead to business growth and profit and it will also satisfy the customers. With the implementation of the Wireless System the Sales Representative can decrease the time of delivery. Sales Representative will get the information of at what time the stock is incoming or additional facts required to be composed which can set aside lots of time and money for transportation and communication. By being one of the leading brands in Australia Grand Wines Limited business will grow rapidly and smoothly after implementation of the Wireless Data Entry System in their Organization. References: Bredillet, C., Tywoniak, S., Dwivedula, R. (2015). What is a good project manager? An Aristotelian perspective.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 254-266. Brennan, J. J., Siebert, W. H., Cerrone, M. C., Williams, J. R. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,509,744. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Chong, S. (2014). Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of implementation factors for the Australian wine industry.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), 41-58. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. Mora, P. (2016). Tools for Wine Differentiation and Positioning. InWine Positioning(pp. 93-113). Springer International Publishing. Mossalam, A., Arafa, M. (2015). The role of project manager in benefits realization management as a project constraint/driver.HBRC Journal. Olsen, J., Wagner, P., Thack, L. (2016).Wine marketing sales: Success strategies for a saturated market. Board and Bench Publishing. Pritchard, C. (2013).The project management communications toolkit. Artech House.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Literature Essays (1200 words) - Film, English-language Films

Literature Annonymous The character of Hester Prynne changed significantly throughout the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hester Prynne, through the eyes of the Puritans, is an extreme sinner; she has gone against the Puritan ways, committing adultery. For this irrevocably harsh sin, she must wear a symbol of shame for the rest of her life. However, the Romantic philosophies of Hawthorne put down the Puritanic beliefs. She is a beautiful, young woman who has sinned, but is forgiven. Hawthorne portrays Hester as divine maternity and she can do no wrong. Not only Hester, but the physical scarlet letter, a Puritanical sign of disownment, is shown through the author's tone and diction as a beautiful, gold and colorful piece. From the beginning, we see that Hester Prynne is a young and beautiful woman who has brought a child into the world with an unknown father. She is punished by Puritan society by wearing the scarlet letter A on the bosom of her dress and standing on the scaffold for three hours. Her hair is a glossy brown and her eyes deep-set, and black, her attire is rich, carefully caressing her slender figure. The scaffold is a painful task to bear; the townspeople gathered around to gossip and stare at Hester and her newborn child, whom she suitably named Pearl, named because of her extreme value to her mother. In the disorder of faces in the crowd, young Hester Prynne sees the face of a man she once was fiercely familiar with, whom we later learn is her true husband, Roger Chillingworth. Her subjection to the crowd of Puritan onlookers is excruciating to bear, and Hester holds the child to her heart, a symbolic comparison between the child and the scarlet letter, implying that they are truly both intertwined. Prynne is imprisoned with her child, both of whom are emotionally and physically exhausted from the punishment at the scaffold. The husband, Roger Chillingworth, passes by and is commissioned to be the physician to the two, and remedy them of their sicknesses. She is surprised he had come at such a time where she was at a point of such horrendous turmoil. He demands that she cannot reveal his identity, yet he also wishes to know the identity of her lover, the father of the child. She refuses to tell him. Later in the novel, we discover that Arthur Dimmesdale is the confidential lover. Hester is released from her cell, after which she resides for the next few years in a hut by the sea. Her child, Pearl, is a devilish, impish, terribly behaved child, that is indifferent to the strict Puritan society. Pearl is a pain to please, having her way all the time because of her mothers failure to subdue her to the proper Puritan etiquette. Hester knits and weaves for the townspeople, except for weddings, which people believe would cause misfortune and unrest in their marriage. They knew that the Seventh Commandment was thou shalt not commit adultery and they stuck by those rules. The Puritans were truly a people governed by God. The novel explains that the Governors repeatedly attempt to take the child away from Hester, as she has been deemed unfit to raise the child without the influence of genuine Puritan law and order. These attempts are failed, for Arthur Dimmesdale, the father and minister of Hester Prynne, insists that the child is a bond, a necessity of the young woman who has nothing if she does not have the child. Another influence upon Hester is Mistress Ann Hibbens, who is reputed to be a witch throughout the community. When Hibbens asks Hester to join her in the forest at night to sign the Black Mans book with her own blood, she insists that she cannot, but if her little Pearl would be taken away, she would gladly join the witch-lady in the forest that night, and sign the great book in her own blood! Pearl continuously mocks authority in the novel, a key characteristic of the imp-childs demeanor. She asks stupid questions that she already knows the answer to, like, Mother, did you ever sign the black mans book, and,Why does the minister Dimmesdale hold his hand over his heart? The mockery does not end there, however, and Pearl goes on about her retarded ways, throwing rocks at other children that look at her the wrong way and swearing at them. It pains Hester to watch her child go about the world as if possessed by an agent of Satan, and she both loves, and in

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Navy Commission Program

The Navy Commission Program The Navy Commission Program The navy commission program has core values that all navy officers are bound to abide.They include,honor,courage and commitment.In honor of state,I will conduct myself in high ethical manner to those I relate with both my peers and follow commands from my supervisors.i will be responsible for all my actions and I will always keep my word as I have been taught.i will be mindful in serving my fellow citizens. Courage is also another core value which i have always respected and believe its a value everyone fighting for his country should have.I will defend my country and support every mission that is in my line.I will take courage in carrying all my duties however demanding or hazardous they they may appear to be. Commitment is a virtue that is compulsory in achieving the set goal.Iwill do my best in in working as a team with my fellow officers since team work is the only way of excelling in daily activities.I will be commited to serve all people without any discrimination. My main reason for applying for this commission program is a great passion for serving my country in the force's capacity and especially navy. I believe I have all the qualifications that are required for the program. I did well in high school especially in math and sciences. I am a good swimmer; my height and weight is in the required range, and I have no health issues. I am the type of a person who believes in perfecting what I do; I am driven by the urge of achieving my set goals and objectives. In this case, I understand that the work of a naval officer is very involved and requires a lot of commitment. Sometimes, it may call for great sacrifice especially if another country tries to attack from the waters. Applying all the knowledge and skills I have learned in high school and as a scout, I believe, I will deliver the best services for this Country.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Economics for Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economics for Business - Assignment Example This makes micro- economic environment more popular among industries which involves influencing of choice through interaction. Thus, micro- economic approach is usually adopted in educational institutions, hospitals and different charitable organizations. External market environment is much dependent on usage of resources. A supportive and adaptive micro- economic environment results in utility maximization as far as consumers are concerned, but most importantly it contributes in profit maximization of firms. By adopting micro- economic approach, business organizations could effectively manage their resource allocation among alternative possibilities. 1Since social trends and customs affect choices of people, organizations require using their resources in a much practical terms. In present times, market mechanisms are merged with state intervention. 1.2 Business objectives are important for numerous reasons. Profit making: Earning profit is the elementary objective of any business. P rofit is earned through a series of business activities. Profit making can further be categorized as ‘maximum profit’ and ‘sufficient profit’. While the former concept supports generation of artificial deficiency, excessive price hikes, adulteration, etc, the later one focuses more on sustenance, prestige and recognition, development and growth of business. In present times, most business organizations adopt the path of sustainable development merged with profit maximization objectives. Creation of customers: Irrespective of type or expansion, every business must expand their customer base. Creation of customer implies generation of potential customers. Amount of such creation is directly proportional to profit making of organization. Thus, customer base is a major determinant in framing of organizational profit- maximizing policies. Advertisements, pricing strategy, and superior quality of goods and services are popular approaches for generation of potenti al customer base. Ensuring customer satisfaction results in customer retention. Innovation: Innovation is the latest mantra in modern business scenario. Changing trends and mindsets have made people more cautious and aware about the goods and services they are purchasing. Thus, marked research, use of newer technologies, customized facilities, and varieties of products have become indispensible for modern customers. Presently, organizations are finding out ways to make use of old products in production of new ones. This contributes in satisfaction quotient of customers belonging to different age groups. Thus, from economic perspective, innovation is as important as marketing, promotion, finance and other business activities. Innovation definitely helps in expansion of business2 Scientific management is the cornerstone of business behavior of modern firms. Every organization maintains certain codes or behavioral principles. Business policy, policy implementation as well as overall be havior of a business depends on numerous aspects. Some of these are- business objective, hierarchy, span of control, labor division and specialization, managerial authority and responsibility, coherence and connection between

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Strategic Management of Target Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Management of Target - Assignment Example Target stores are usually large and cover about 95000 to 135000 square feet. They carry a variety of goods that includes hard lines, soft lines (clothing) and a few groceries. The items found in the target stores specifically includes clothing, shoes, jewelry, beauty and health products, electronics, DVDs, pet supplies, hardware supplies, beddings, sporting goods and kitchen supplies. The stores also carry seasonal merchandise, which includes Christmas decorations during the months of November and December. Depending on the location, the stores might also contain target optical, target clinic, and a portrait studio. By offering a variety of items to the customers, target stores emerge as a business that can survive in a competitive market (Bouwens and Kroos, P. 171).To survive in a competitive environment, a business should be able to assess its internal and external environment. In the internal environment, the business should be able to know its strengths and weakness. The strength s being factors within the organization that makes it compete favorably with the other competitors while weakness is factored at the organization that makes the business not to compete favorably with the other competitors. In external environment, the business should assess its threats and opportunities to be able to adjust to the market changes. This will enable the business to thrive in such environment. The target stores have a number of strengths that make them survive in the today’s competitive retail business.

Friday, January 31, 2020

PlayStation Marketing Mix & Environment & Target Essay Example for Free

PlayStation Marketing Mix Environment Target Essay The PlayStation brand is a series of video game consoles created and developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation was the idea of Ken Kutaragi, who known as â€Å"The father of the PlayStation, a Sony executive who had just come out of his hardware engineering division at that time. The consoles origins date back to 1986 where it was originally a joint project between Nintendo and Sony to create a CD-ROM for the Super Nintendo. The PlayStation made its debut at the Consumer Electronics Show in June 1991 when Sony revealed its console, a Super Famicom/SNES with a built-in CD-ROM drive. However, a day after the announcement, Nintendo announced that it would be breaking its partnership with Sony. The deal was broken by Nintendo after they were unable to come to an agreement on how revenue would be split between the two companies. The breaking of the partnership infuriated Sony President Norio Ohga, who responded by appointing Kutaragi with the responsibility of developing of the PlayStation project to rival Nintendo. The original PlayStation released in December 1994 was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation series of console and hand-held game devices. Target Market They targeted at fans of video games and teenager or audience starting at 17+ and the focus is more on the male. Of course the games themselves have limits on who can play them, depending on the content rating on the games cover. Sony developed the PlayStation with the intention of hitting a wider, especially the older generation of gaming enthusiasts. Marketing Mix * Product: A successful marketing efforts result in product that become a part of everyday life, and that what Sony reached by offers games of all genres to match customers gaming preference. With its product PlayStation they have succeeded in satisfying the customers wishes by developing it among the time as requirements of the customers and their needs. * Distribution Decisions with respect to distribution focus on making the product available in adequate quantities at places where customers are normally expected to shop for them to satisfy their needs. Selecting the appropriate retailers or wholesalers is an important thing. PlayStation covered the market. Its distributes it in various channels, customer buy it from the retailers recognized by Sony, and these retailers buy the products directly from the company itself. * Promotion Promotion is a key element of marketing program and is concerned with effectively and efficiently communicating the decisions of marketing strategy. A company’s promotional efforts are the only controllable means to create awareness among publics about itself, the products and services it offers, their features and influence their attitudes favorably. Advertising campaign carried out by Sony to promote their product for PlayStation was big, they published video clips on the Internet, and they have advertisements in television screens, newspapers and magazines all over the world and other promotional media are very important in term of creation awareness about it. Some of the phrases in the ads are: Live In Your World. Play In Ours. Wherever, Whenever, Forever. The most notable of recent PlayStation commercials is the series of It Only Does Everything, these commercials garnered popularity among gamers. * Price Pricing decisions are almost always made in consultation with marketing management. Customers directly relate price to quality. PlayStation is with price range from moderately-high. Here in Saudi Arabia its price varies from SR 1300 to 1700 first raises the market, and then begins gradually decrease its. Marketing Environment * Competitive Biggest competitors to PlayStation are Wii of Nintendo and Xbox from Microsoft. The competition among them is very strong, PlayStation sales dropped against Wii at the beginning of 2008, and one of the reasons is its low price. *Numbers in thousands * Technological The current penetration of Internet creates the stimulus for the increase use of Internet as information. The introductions of new technologies have changed the nature of customers expectations, creating new zones of tolerance. Today, customers expect more flexibility, speed and dependability from retailers, than before the introduction of web-based technologies. * Sociocultural The price has become the key determinant of purchase choice. Various consumers are always looking for the best price opportunities. Also, research shows the large number of UK consumers choice of product strongly depends on the appeal of product mix and its congruence with their self-concept.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

John Locke and Terrorism :: Philosophy of Terrorism Essays

In 1689, A Letter Concerning Toleration, written by John Locke during his self-imposed exile to his friend Philip von Limborch, was published without the author's knowledge. The Letter concerned religious intolerance. It essentially made the case for religious toleration on the basis of philosophical principles. Locke was concerned with the State's toleration of those not subscribing to the orthodox religion of the day and, by putting a high value on the preservation of negative liberty, he proposed the toleration of a wide range of religious beliefs. His view was at odds with the existing view of the State which, at that time tolerated one, and only one, orthodox belief. But Locke's Letter is not simply applicable to just the 17th Century. The strength and reasonableness of his arguments mean that, even today, they are convincing. I intend to show that The Letter can reasonably be interpreted to reveal how at least two of Locke's three arguments can apply to the religious fundamenta lists who attacked the Twin Towers on September 11th 2001. The perpetrators of that violent incident probably believed the Quran supported the view that, to die whilst killing 'infidels' would punish the wrongdoers and also ensure entry to paradise. But James Rachel in his essay, Ethics and the Bible, has a differing view: "Islamic fundamentalists quote the Quran to justify Holy War against the West, but what does the Quran really say? Mohammed Atta, who led the September 11th attack on the World Trade Centre, left behind four pages of instructions to his men, which included 21 quotations from the Quran. Most of the quotations were exhortations to patience, promises of eternal life, and the like. As for justifying the attack itself, here are the three most belligerent passages: 'And the only thing they Lord, forgive our sins and excesses and make our feet steadfast and give us victory over the infidels.' 'Strike above the neck, and strike at all their extremities.' 'Oh Lord, pour your patience upon us and make our feet steadfast and give us victory over the infidels.'" He also added: "It is remarkable that this was the best the terrorist could do; a Christian would have no trouble producing much more warlike passages from the Old Testament" ThinkIssue One, p. 95 Radical Moslems would be well advised to pause and reflect upon their fundamentalist views which, besides being irrational, are reductio ad absurdum.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Aztec Human Sacrifice – a Detached View

In searching for a thesis for this paper, I was faced with a singular problem. With the ghastly subject of human sacrifice, what could possibly be argued and defended? During my reading and research, the stark and horrible reality of a butchered, battered, or burned human being slain in some grisly, weird ceremony for some equally weird gargoyle-like idol nearly caused me to choose another subject. Yet, years ago, when I read Gary Jennings' novel Aztec, I was fascinated with his description of the Aztec's sacrifice of prisoners during the dedication of the great pyramid in Tenochitlan: â€Å"The hearts of †¦ perhaps the first two hundred of them, were ceremoniously ladled into the mouths of Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli until the statues' hollow insides could hold no more, and the stone lips of the two gods drooled and dribbled blood†¦ Those who have read Jennings' novel know that the foregoing is but a mild example of some of the graphic barbarism he describes. During my first reading of that novel, I would have never believed that I could come to the conclusion of my thesis. My thesis is this: There appears to be an intolerable paradox between the barbarous religious practices and the rather high state of civilization in the Central Valley of Mexico. This paradox undoubtedly led the early Spanish missionaries to regard the conquered Indians as devil worshipers. However, I believe that it is possible to regard the Aztecs as civilized people who also happened to perform human sacrifice. They performed human sacrifice in reaction to their view of the world and how they cope within it. Maintaining those two opposing viewpoints requires an understanding and a detached view which may have more to do with the study of history than the study of human sacrifice. The Aztecs, of course, had no monopoly on the practice of human sacrifice. Earlier cultures (the Maya, the Toltecs and others) provided the cultural base for human sacrifice upon which the Aztecs took to new heights. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, excavations in Egypt and elsewhere in the ancient Middle East have revealed that â€Å"numerous servants were at times interred with the rest of the funerary equipment of a member of the royal family in order to provide that person with a retinue in the next life. The burning of children seems to have occurred in Assyrian and Canaanite religions and at various times among the Israelites. Rites among the ancient Greeks and Romans that involved the killing of animals may have originally involved human victims. † The Aztecs, as previously stated, took the practice to new heights. In 1487 (five years before Columbus arrived to the East and two years after Henry VII began the Tudor dynasty in England) the greatest orgy of bloodletting of human sacrifice occurred during the fierce rule of Ahuizotl. I have already quoted Gary Jennings' description of the carnage, and I will quote one more passage to illustrate how the Aztecs in a ceremony lasting four days sacrificed at least 20,000 prisoners to their insatiable god Huitzilopochtli: â€Å"The prisoners endlessly ascended the right side of the pyramid's staircase, while the gashed bodies of their predecessors tumbled and rolled down the left side, kicked along by junior priests stationed at intervals, and while the gutter between the stairs carried a continuous stream of blood which puddled out among the feet of the crowd in the plaza†¦ Although Jennings' Aztec is, admittedly, a work of fiction, I have seen his descriptions corroborated elsewhere; for example, G. C. Vaillant's The Aztecs of Mexico describes the scene: â€Å"†¦ At the start of the dedication, the captives stood in two rows, and (they) began the grisly work of tearing out the victim's hearts†¦ † Returning to my thesis, how could the practice of human sacrifice be looked upon as anything less than barbaric, even to the point where Aztecs could be regarded as uncivilized? The answer, in my opinion, arises from their view of their creation, their position in the world, their relative importance therein, and how they were only holding on by a thread. If the Judeo-Christian God took only six days to create the heavens and earth (and rested on the seventh day), the Meso-American deity took awhile longer to get it right. The Aztecs believed that the sun and earth had been destroyed in a cataclysm and were regenerated four times. They believed that they were living in the fifth, and final, stage of creation, and (according to Meyer and Sherman's The Course of Mexican History) â€Å"that in their age of their fifth sun, final destruction was imminent. † Meyer and Sherman also point out another interesting (and revealing) aspect of how the Aztecs regarded themselves in the cycle of their cosmology. The accepted view of â€Å"a natural cycle† was that humans occupied a rather lowly position in the food chain of the gods. The cycle held that since the sun and rain nourished plant life and sustained man, man should give sustenance to the sun and rain gods. One might infer from the foregoing view that the Aztecs placed a low value on human life. To add to the paradox of sacrifice versus civilization, the evidence is that the Aztecs regarded the individual human as â€Å"a most significant locus of the meditation of the human and divine. † In Aztecs – An Interpretation by Inga Clendenin, the author focuses in on the actual meaning of the word â€Å"sacrifice. In her analysis of the Nahuatl linguistic iterations covering the separate meanings of death and sacrifice, she (gradually) comes to the conclusion that Aztecs regarded sacrifice as a payment of the debt incurred and only fully extinguished by death, â€Å"†¦ when the earth lords would feed upon the bodies of men, as men had perforce fed upon them. † What I liked most about Inga Clenninden's writings on the Aztec was her m ixture of sometimes excruciating detailed scholarship (I had to have a dictionary handy at all times) along with her eventual arrival at the exquisite truth of the matter. Concerning debt of humans to the gods she states the truth of the matter in two exquisitely perspicacious sentences: â€Å".. (T)he Mexica knew that all humans, unequal as they might be in human arrangements, participated in the same desperate plight: an involuntary debt to the earthly deities, contracted through the ingestion of the fruits of the earth†¦ It is that divine hunger which appears to underlay the gross feedings of undifferentiated mass killings. While everyone in Aztec society had the same debt, Aztec religion and its black-robed, blood-caked priests served to pay everyone's daily dues for continuation in humanity's last Tonatiuh yet a while longer. Through obeisance and observance of the needs of the pantheon of gods and with the complicity of the Aztec society at large (and often even with the active cooperation of the victims), the priests performed their killings, according to Clendinnen, openly and everywhere: â€Å"†¦ not only in the main temple precinc t, but in the neighborhood temples and on the streets. The Aztecs believed that without human sacrifice and the offering of the most precious and sacred thing the human possessed (blood), the sun might not rise to make its way across the sky. This rather strange and naive belief was supported by a mythology in which Huitzilopochitli, their fierce bloodthirsty god played a central part. But first, an explanation of the Aztecs' beliefs regarding the creation of their current age does shed some light on the role of sacrifice and Huitzilopochitli's cult, which later ran rampant and reached its zenith in the sacrifice of 20,000 at the dedication of the temple in 1487. A succinct description of Meso-American mythology appears in The Daily Life of the Aztecs by Jacques Soustelle. The ancient Mexicans believed that the two parent gods lived at the summit of the world. Their â€Å"unending fruitfulness† produced all the gods, and from it all mankind was born. The sun was born when â€Å"the gods gathered in the twilight at Teotihuacan and a little leprous god â€Å"covered with boils,† threw himself into a huge brazier as a sacrifice and â€Å"rose from the blazing coals changed into a sun†¦ † This sun was motionless and it needed blood to move. So the gods â€Å"immolated themselves, and the sun, drawing life from their death began its course across the sky. † To keep the sun moving on its course, â€Å"so that the darkness should not overwhelm the world forever, it was necessary to feed it every day with its food, ‘the precious water'†¦ human blood. † Every time a priest fed the gods at the top of a pyramid, or in the local temple, the disaster that always threatened to fall upon the world was postponed once more. About the time of the Crusades in Europe, the Aztecs migrated from the west into the Valley of Mexico. They brought with them their strange hummingbird god Huitzilopochitli, who, according to Victor W. Vonhagen in his The Aztec Man and Tribe gave the Aztecs some rather sound advice: â€Å"†¦ wander, look for lands, avoid any large-scale fighting, send pioneers ahead, have them plant maize, when the harvest is ready, move up to it; keep me,†¦ always with you, carrying me like a banner, feed me on human hearts torn from the recently sacrificed. † †¦ all of which the Aztecs did. The mythology surrounding Huitzilopochitli's origins was also revealing. The Aztecs believed themselves to be the â€Å"people of the sun. † This god's fierce preeminence is surpassed only by the Aztec view of his mother Coatlicue. Victor Von Hagen describes the Aztec sculpture of this powerful and awesome goddess: â€Å"†¦ her head of twin serpents, her necklace of human hands and hearts, her arms claw-handed, and her skirt a mass of writhing serpents†¦ † The Aztecs believed that Huitzilopochitli sprang alive and fierce from his mother to vanquish his brothers, the stars, and his sister, the moon who had conspired to kill his mother. Coatlique, an earth goddess, conceived him after having kept in her bosom a ball of hummingbird feathers (i. e. , the soul of a warrior) that fell from the sky. His brothers, the stars of the southern sky, and his sister, a moon goddess, decided to kill him, but he exterminated them with his weapon, the turquoise snake. The Aztecs followed the hummingbird's twittering and became the dominant culture of a civilization that by the time Cortes and his group of scruffy adventurers landed in 1517 numbered in the millions. It is difficult to imagine an ancient, complex civilization like the Aztecs with a daily life that centered around the grisly practice of human sacrifice. The average Aztec only had to look at the stone idol of household god to be reminded of what nourished that particular deity. Deities other than Huitzilopochitli had their own feast days in the Aztec calendar and, accordingly, demanded their own sustenance. Slave children were drowned as an offering to the rain god Tlaloc. The fire god's victims were given hashish and thrown into the blaze. Those who represented the god Xipe Totec were fastened to a frame, shot with arrows, and then had their corpse flayed (the priests dressed themselves in the skin representing the â€Å"new skin† of spring). Here we have the phenomenon of how the person being sacrificed was symbolically transfigured into the image of the god and his own temple. In most cases the victim was dressed up so as to represent the god who was being worshiped. Just as the gods of old had accepted death, the person reenacted and became that sacrifice. Moreover, according to Jaques Soustelle in The Daily Life of the Aztecs, â€Å"when ritual cannibalism was practiced on certain occasions, it was the god's own flesh that the faithful ate in their bloody communion. † As the Aztec cycle continued and a shortage of â€Å"god food† occurred, the Aztec â€Å"Flowery Wars† replenished that supply. Militarism, elevated to a virtue, became ever intertwined with Aztec society. In fact, a warrior's status was determined by the number of captives he delivered to the sacrificial altar. Whether as a battlefield casualty or ending up as a captive on the altar of an enemy tribe, this â€Å"flowery death† was desirable and noble, and a place in the clouds was reserved for that warrior. Returning one last time to Gary Jennings' graphic description of the prisoner sacrifice on that day in 1487, when long lines of captives shuffled along the avenues toward Tenochitlan up the pyramid staircase towards the twin temples of Tlaloc and Huitzilopochitli: â€Å"†¦ any prisoners, however complacently they came to their fate, involuntarily emptied their bladders or bowels at the moment lying down under the knife. The priests – who†¦ had been clad in their usual vulturine black of robes, lank hair, and unwashed skin – had become moving clots of red and brown, or coagulated blood, dried mucus, and a plaster of excrement†¦ † It is indeed difficult to read of such gore and barbarism without relegating the Aztecs to the level normally reserved for far less developed and organized societies. Although the Aztec period is considered by historians as not having reached the heights of civilizations of the classic period, it is clear that the Aztecs and the cultures of the Central Valley were sophisticated and well organized. There may have been as many as 30 million inhabitants of that area (although some scholars believe that count is somewhat exaggerated), and the breathtaking sight of Tenochtitlan must have impressed Cortes beyond words. The question remains: Does existence and abhorrent (to us) practice of human sacrifice disqualify the Aztecs from full membership in the â€Å"club† of civilizations? Apparently, the Spanish felt that the answer to the question was an unequivocal yes. The horror and disgust that newcomers must have felt may have helped the Spanish convince themselves that the native religion was another form of devil worship and provided subsequent justification for destroying their culture. Jaques Soustelle gets to the heart of the matter in The Daily Life of the Aztecs. He says that the Aztec practice of human sacrifice was a great factor in making the two religions which confronted one another totally irreconcilable. In the early battles, some conquistadores ended up as captives and sacrificial victims of the Aztecs themselves, and this practice lent a particularly remorseless attitude on each side of the struggle between the Aztecs and the Spanish invaders. If we can understand the motives and the religious and cultural perspective of the Spanish, who massacred, burnt, mutilated and tortured their conquered natives, it is likely that the definition of cruelty differs from culture to culture. It follows, therefore, that it is possible to use the same perspective towards human sacrifice on the part of the Aztecs. Works cited: Jennings, Gary, 1980, Aztec Von Hagen, Victor W. , 1958, The Aztec, Man and Tribe Vaillant, G. C. , 1944, The Aztecs of Mexico Clendinnen, Inga, 1991, Aztecs An Interpretation Meyer, Michael C. , and Sherman, William L. , 1995, The Course of Mexican History Pre-Columbian Civilizations: MESO-AMERICAN CIVILIZATION: Postclassic Period (900-1519): AZTEC CULTURE TO THE TIME OF THE SPANISH CONQUEST: Aztec religion. Britannica Online HUMAN SACRIFICE: Britannica Online XIPE TOTEC – Britannica Online â€Å"Tlaloc† Britannica Online.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Facts about the Death Penalty - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1687 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/11 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: Capital Punishment Essay Did you like this example? Introduction   When Commiting a crime, there should be levels of seriousness towards it. Some people end up paying for crimes that they probably did not commit in the first place. Capital punishment is for people who have committed a crime as said in (Soapboxie.com). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Facts about the Death Penalty" essay for you Create order No matter how little or big the crime is there is always a punishment and this is one of them. Criminals are now walking and surround us everyday. Eliminating crime and criminals is our duty, and we can not ignore it. A few offenders perpetrate a wrongdoing since they have no other choice to endure, however some do it for the sake of entertainment. If you make someone suffer, you deserve to suffer and deserve as much pain as they did. An individual, who stole treats from a market, unquestionably doesnt merit capital punishment. Anyway a sequential executioner, who slaughters individuals for entertainment only or for the individual gain, without a doubt merits capital punishment. The death penalty should not be given just to anyone who commits a murder. One of the witnesses against the execution in â€Å"Recent Work† before the Senate committee last year was Earl Charles, a person who spent over 3 years on a Georgia death house for murders he didnt commit. Another witness remarked that, had Mr.Charles faced a system, wherever the legal equipment was speedier and therefore the execution had been distributed a lot of with efficiency, we might currently be talking in concern concerning the late adult male. Charles and bemoaning our error. As somebody who LED over several of Texas executions, former American state lawyer General Jim Mattox has remarked, It is my very own expertise that those dead in American state werent deterred by the existence of the execution law.† I feel in most cases youll realize that the murder was committed beneath severe drug and substance abuse (â€Å"To end the Death Penalty† 1). Theres no conclusive proof that the execution acts as a more robust deterrent than the threat of captivity. A survey of the previous and gift presidents of the countrys high educational sociology societies found that eighty four of those consultants rejected the notion that analysis had incontestable any deterrent effect from the death penalty. Some counterclaims would be it affects crime rate, No system is perfect and it may be expensive but worth it. Capital punishment should be illegal in the united states because we are convicting innocent people, the death penalty is way more expensive and capital punishment doesn’t deter crime. Once in prison, those serving life sentences regularly subside into an everyday practice and are to a lesser degree a risk to submit viciousness than different detainees. Additionally, most states at present have a sentence of existence without the chance for further appeal. Detainees who are given this sentence can never be released. Thus, the protection of society is assured while not giving the mistreatment of being executed. The execution is just too pricey and time intense to effectively forestall folks from committing murder. The death penalty in the U.S. is Associate in Nursing staggeringly pricey and wasteful program with no clear advantages. All of the studies on the price of death penalty conclude its far more pricey than a system with life sentences because the most penalty. According to â€Å"The Economic Impact of the Death Penalty†, Nebraska estimated that each death penalty prosecution cost its taxpayers about $1.5 million more than a life without parole (â€Å"Death Penalty† 1). This demonstrates that we’re spending way too much money on ending someone’s life. (Tim carpenter) stated, To keep a person in jail for life it cost about $740,000 and the death penalty in other states cost about $1.2 million, Which I believe is way to much in the first place. Others believe the death penalty may be expensive but it’s worth it. They believe it’s worth paying w ith our taxes. The death penalty should also be illegal because we are wasting money on putting people to die.. Why should we spend money on them? Rather than keeping them in cells to avoid more danger in our lives. They are using our money that we work hard to make to kill inmates who just deserve to be in jail for life and it cost less money for the government. In this case the criminals can actually feel the pain that they are supposed to. Being locked up in a cell all day with the only fun thing you can possibly do is think about fun is far more worse than a death sentence. According to the article â€Å"Death cure† if the death penalty was replaced with sentence of life without parole, it would cost millions of less and ensures the public that they’re protected(â€Å"Deathsecure†1). The money spent on the death penalty could be spent on something more important. We can be using it on programs and improve the communities we live in. The millions of dollars we spent could be spent on roads, education, police officers, safety programs, after school programs and even crime programs for victims and their families. There are those that have a middle ground opinion. They believe that the penalty corporal punishment ought to be reserved for cases wherever the party is clearly guilty of the crime and therefore the crime warrants death as punishment. But if the crime is not certain with clear facts then the death penalty should not even been brought up. They suppose solely bound crimes with a concept out decide to kill earlier ought to be execution cases. This is to make sure that only the worst get chastised this manner. The proponents to death penalty believe it may be expensive but worth it. Carlos Deluna was executed in 1989 for the murder of store clerk Wanda Lopez in 1983. Wanda lopez was stabbed and killed to death, but was the murderer actually Carlos Deluna? No, years later in 2006 he was found innocent and was wrongly executed. This is exactly why we shouldn’t allow the death penalty in the United States. Over 100 and fifty people area unit exonerated(â€Å"Death Penalty information Center,2). Those area unit one hundred fifty those that could’ve been dead for a criminal offense they neer committed. Theres an average of 3 exonerations per year. The people for capital punishment say no system is perfect, that’s all they have to say for an innocent person being wrongly accused. They say it’s someone’s life, so life for life. Many of those cases were discovered not as a result of the traditional appeals method, but rather as a result of new scientific techniques, investigations by journalists, and the dedicated work of skilled atto rneys, not offered to the everyday ward inmate. Capital Punishment doesn’t stop crime anywhere. According to,â€Å"Death Penalty Information Center† Nationally, murder rates are significantly lower in states that don’t use the death penalty than in those with a death penalty statute and have been consistently for the past two decades. Even law enforcement agrees the most needed tool for reducing violent crime is resources for law enforcements. Most people on cellblock committed their crimes within the heat of passion, while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or while suffering from mental illness. They represent a bunch thats extremely unlikely to form rational choices supported a worry of future consequences for his or her actions.â€Å"The people for capital punishment say in the 1960’s there was a seven-membered rate crime rate increase†(Death Penalty,1). The idea that the execution has the ability to prevent murder is naive and clearly evidenced false by the facts. Studies that have sho wn the execution reduces crime are discredited by rigorous analysis. The state murder rate has declined within the years since executions stopped. Given this truth, theres no credible argument that the execution deters crime.Society takes several risks within which innocent lives is lost. Everyday people take risks while at work and are doing life threatening jobs. But an execution with not knowing the full story and only going with what you have is a risk and could be preventable. By substituting a sentence of life while not parole, we meet societys needs of punishment and protection while not running the danger of associate inaccurate and irreversible penalization. Even if the corporal punishment punishes some whereas stinting others, it does not follow that everyone should be spared. The guilty ought to still be chastened suitably, even if some do escape proper punishment unfairly. The corporal punishment ought to apply to killers of black folks also on killers of whites. High paid, skillful lawyers mustnt be ready to get some defendants off on technicalities. The existence of some general issues isnt any reason to abandon the total corporal punishment system. The death penalty needs to be treated fairly and right.â€Å"An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth†. This is differently for somebody to mention theyre confirmatory of the corporal punishment. The death penalty is a revenge. It kills innocent people every year. Many families of victims dont want the criminals to be put to death. The saddest part about this all is that the death penalty costs more than keeping someone alive. Works Cited Page Facts about the Death Penalty. Washington, DC: Death Penalty Information Center, 1999. Death Penalty Information Center. Web. 21 Oct. 2016. Failure to Deter Crime Archives NC Coalition for Alternatives to the Death Penalty. NC Coalition for Alternatives to the Death Penalty. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. Recent Work. Radical Designs. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. Amnesty Usa. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. American Executions and Death Penalty. CNN. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016. Deterrence: States Without the Death Penalty Have Had Consistently Lower Murder Rates.† Millions Misspent: What Politicians Dont Say About the High Costs of the Death Penalty | Death Penalty Information Center, deathpenaltyinfo.org/deterrence-states-without-death-penalty-have-had-consistently-lower-murder-rates. Carpenter, Tim. â€Å"Death Penalty Repeal on Tap.† The Topeka Capital, The Topeka Capital-Journal, 16 Mar. 2009, www.cjonline.com/news/legislature/2009-03-15/death_penalty_repeal_on_tap. â€Å"Top Arguments for the Death Penalty.† Soapboxie, Soapboxie, soapboxie.com/government/Arguments-for-and-aginst-the-death.